Breakdown of O Pedro gosta de desafiar os amigos para corridas no parque.
Pedro
Pedro
o amigo
the friend
gostar de
to like
em
in
para
to
desafiar
to challenge
a corrida
the race
o parque
the park
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Questions & Answers about O Pedro gosta de desafiar os amigos para corridas no parque.
Why does the sentence begin with O Pedro rather than simply Pedro?
In European Portuguese, it’s common to use the definite article before a person’s name. This usage can convey familiarity or be a stylistic regional preference, similar in nuance to certain English expressions.
Why is the verb gostar shown as gosta in the sentence?
Gosta is the third person singular conjugation of gostar, which correctly agrees with the subject O Pedro.
Why does gostar appear with the preposition de before the infinitive desafiar?
In Portuguese, verbs like gostar require the preposition de when they’re followed by another verb in the infinitive form. This structure is equivalent to saying “likes to challenge” in English.
What does desafiar mean in this context?
Desafiar means “to challenge.” The sentence tells us that Pedro enjoys engaging his friends in challenges, in this case, specifically races.
Why is amigos preceded by the definite article os?
Using os amigos indicates that Pedro is referring to a specific group of friends—those known in the context—rather than just any friends.
What is the purpose of the preposition para in the phrase para corridas no parque?
Here, para expresses purpose or intent. It links the action of challenging with the activity that follows—having races in the park.
How does the phrase no parque work grammatically?
No parque is a contraction of em + o parque, which means “in the park.” It designates the location where the races take place.