Eu estou a cozinhar peixe para o jantar de sábado.

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Breakdown of Eu estou a cozinhar peixe para o jantar de sábado.

• de: of
• estar: to be
• cozinhar: to cook
• o jantar: the dinner
• o sábado: the Saturday
• o peixe: the fish
• para: for

Questions & Answers about Eu estou a cozinhar peixe para o jantar de sábado.

Why does the sentence use estou a cozinhar instead of estou cozinhando?

In European Portuguese, the continuous tense often uses the structure estar + a + infinitive (like estou a cozinhar), while in Brazilian Portuguese, the common structure is estar + gerúndio (like estou cozinhando). Both are correct in their respective varieties of Portuguese.

Why is it para o jantar de sábado instead of para jantar de sábado?

Portuguese typically uses the definite article o (or a, os, as) before nouns in many contexts where English might not. In this sentence, jantar is treated as a specific meal — “the Saturday dinner” — which is why o is used.

Is the phrase para o jantar de sábado the only way to say “for Saturday’s dinner”?

You could also say para sábado ao jantar, but para o jantar de sábado is a very natural and straightforward way of indicating that the fish is being cooked for the Saturday meal.

Do I need to capitalize the word sábado in Portuguese?

No, Portuguese does not capitalize days of the week (or months) unless they’re at the beginning of a sentence. So it’s correct to write sábado with a lowercase “s.”

When would I use por instead of para in a similar sentence?

Generally, para indicates a final goal or destination, as in “for the dinner.” If you were expressing a reason like “because of” or “due to,” you might use por instead. For instance, não como peixe por motivos de saúde (“I don’t eat fish for health reasons”) uses por to describe the motive, rather than para with a specific goal or destination in mind.