Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Brazil): O professor explica que o preço menor não significa qualidade inferior. - The teacher explains that the lower price does not mean inferior quality.

In Portuguese, verbs must agree with the subject of the sentence. Here, the subject is o professor, a singular third-person noun, so the verb explicar is conjugated in the third-person singular: ele/ela explica.

Why is it o preço menor and not o menor preço?

In Portuguese, adjectives generally follow the noun. Preço menor is a common structure, meaning lower price. However, o menor preço also exists and can sometimes be used synonymously. The difference can be one of emphasis; saying o menor preço might highlight the superlative idea of "the lowest price," while o preço menor is more neutral.

What is the difference between não significa and não quer dizer?

Both expressions convey "does not mean" in English. Não significa is slightly more formal and direct, while não quer dizer sounds a bit more conversational. Grammatically, they’re interchangeable in most contexts.

Why use qualidade inferior instead of qualidade mais baixa?

Inferior is a common adjective in Portuguese to express lower quality or something "worse" in comparison. Mais baixa literally means "lower," but it is more often used for a physical dimension (e.g., altura mais baixa = "shorter height"). Inferior more naturally conveys the sense of being lesser in quality.

What role does que play in this sentence?

Here, que serves as a conjunction introducing the subordinate clause explaining what the professor states. In Portuguese, que is often used to connect main and subordinate clauses, similar to "that" in English.

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