Você pode comprar minha bicicleta, ou podemos trocar por um casaco novo.

You can buy my bicycle, or we can trade it for a new coat.

Breakdown of Você pode comprar minha bicicleta, ou podemos trocar por um casaco novo.

• você: you
• um: a
• comprar: to buy
• ou: or
• minha: my
• poder: to be able to
• nós: we
• a bicicleta: the bicycle
• trocar: to trade
• por: for
• o casaco: the coat
• novo: new

Questions & Answers about Você pode comprar minha bicicleta, ou podemos trocar por um casaco novo.

Why is "pode" used instead of other verbs like "consegue" here?

"Pode" comes from the verb "poder", which most directly corresponds to "can" or "may" in English. It conveys the idea of having permission or possibility to buy the bicycle. "Consegue" (from "conseguir") also means "can", but it often emphasizes ability or success in doing something. In this sentence, "pode" is more direct and natural to express that buying the bicycle is allowed or possible.

Why is the adjective "minha" used instead of "meu"?

In Portuguese, possessive adjectives change form depending on the gender of the noun they describe. "Bicicleta" is a feminine noun (it uses "a" as its article, "a bicicleta"), so the feminine form "minha" (my) is used instead of the masculine form "meu".

Why do we use "por" in "trocar por um casaco novo"?

In Portuguese, the verb "trocar" is typically followed by "por" to indicate an exchange: "trocar algo por outra coisa". So when you want to say you will exchange the bicycle for a new jacket, you use "trocar por".

What does "podemos" correspond to in English?

"Podemos" is the first-person plural present tense of "poder" and literally means "we can" or "we may". It expresses a possibility or permission for "us", as in "we can (together) do something."

Why the option "ou" occurs in the sentence?

"Ou" means "or" in Portuguese. The sentence offers two choices: Either the person can buy the bicycle, or you both can make an exchange for a new jacket.