Czy twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

Czy marks a yes/no question. It is a very common way to turn a statement into a question in Polish.

• Twoja znajoma ma czas... = Your female acquaintance has time...
• Czy twoja znajoma ma czas...? = Does your female acquaintance have time...?

In everyday speech, Polish speakers sometimes omit czy and rely on intonation:

• Twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

That is also natural, especially in conversation.

Because znajoma is a feminine noun, and the possessive adjective your has to agree with it in gender, number, and case.

Here the forms are:

• twój = masculine singular
• twoja = feminine singular
• twoje = neuter singular

So:

• twój znajomy = your male acquaintance
• twoja znajoma = your female acquaintance

Znajoma means a female acquaintance or someone you know. It is usually less close than friend.

A rough comparison:

• znajoma = acquaintance / someone you know
• koleżanka = female friend, colleague, or female friend from school/work, depending on context
• przyjaciółka = close female friend

So twoja znajoma does not necessarily mean a close friend.

In this sentence, znajoma refers to a woman, and Polish usually marks that clearly.

Compare:

• znajomy = a male acquaintance
• znajoma = a female acquaintance

So if you were asking about a man, you would say:

• Czy twój znajomy ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

The expression mieć czas na coś means to have time for something.

So:

• ma czas = has time
• na spotkanie = for a meeting / to meet

The preposition na is required by this phrase, and after na here, the noun goes into the accusative case.

That is why you get:

• spotkanie → na spotkanie

Because spotkanie is a neuter noun, its nominative and accusative singular look the same.

It is in the accusative singular, because it follows na in the phrase mieć czas na coś.

The base form is:

• spotkanie = meeting

In this case, the form happens to stay the same:

• nominative: spotkanie
• accusative: spotkanie

This is common with many neuter nouns in Polish.

Because the preposition po here requires the locative case.

The noun is:

• praca = work

In the locative singular, it becomes:

• pracy

So:

• po pracy = after work

This is a very common expression in Polish.

Usually it means after work in the everyday sense: after finishing work, after the workday, once someone is done working.

It is a normal, natural phrase for talking about free time later in the day.

Yes. Polish word order is fairly flexible, although some versions sound more neutral than others.

The most neutral version here is:

• Czy twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

But you could also hear things like:

• Czy ma twoja znajoma czas na spotkanie po pracy?
• Twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

These may sound more conversational, more marked, or more context-dependent. For learners, the original order is the safest and most natural default.

No. In spoken Polish, czy is often omitted, especially in casual conversation.

So both of these can work:

• Czy twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?
• Twoja znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

With czy, the sentence sounds explicitly like a question from the start. Without it, intonation does more of the work.

Usually spotkanie is a general word meaning meeting, get-together, or meeting up. It does not automatically imply a romantic date.

Depending on context, it could mean:

• a casual meeting
• meeting someone for coffee
• a planned get-together
• a business meeting

If you specifically mean a romantic date, Polish more often uses randka.

The sentence itself is already grammatically fine, but if you want a more formal tone, you might use Pani or Pan structures depending on context.

For example, if speaking politely to a woman:

• Czy Pani znajoma ma czas na spotkanie po pracy?

That sounds more formal because Pani is the polite you used with women.

The main dictionary forms are:

• czy = question particle
• twój = your
• znajoma (dictionary form already shown here) = female acquaintance
• mieć = to have
• czas = time
• na = for / on / to, depending on context
• spotkanie = meeting
• po = after
• praca = work

In the sentence, some words appear in forms required by grammar:

• twoja from twój
• ma from mieć
• pracy from praca

Polish stress is usually on the second-to-last syllable of each word.

A rough pronunciation guide:

• Czy ≈ chi
• twoja ≈ TVO-ya
• znajoma ≈ zna-YO-ma
• ma ≈ ma
• czas ≈ chas
• na ≈ na
• spotkanie ≈ spot-KA-nye
• po ≈ po
• pracy ≈ PRA-tsih

A rough full reading:

chi TVO-ya zna-YO-ma ma chas na spot-KA-nye po PRA-tsih

This is only approximate, but it can help at the start.