Proszę przeczytać ten raport jeszcze raz.

Proszę + infinitive is a very common polite way to give an instruction in Polish. It is softer and more formal than the plain imperative.

• Proszę przeczytać ten raport jeszcze raz. = Please read this report again.
• Przeczytaj ten raport jeszcze raz. = Read this report again.

The second version is fine with friends, family, or when speaking less formally, but proszę przeczytać is better in professional, official, or polite situations.

This is about aspect, which is very important in Polish verbs.

• czytać = to read, focusing on the process, habit, or ongoing action
• przeczytać = to read through / to finish reading, focusing on completion

In this sentence, the speaker wants the report to be read all the way through, so przeczytać is the natural choice.

Compare:

• Proszę czytać raport. = Please be reading the report / Please read the report (process-focused, less natural here)
• Proszę przeczytać raport. = Please read the report through / finish reading it

Because this is a request to complete the task, przeczytać fits best.

Here proszę means please in the sense of making a polite request.

Literally, proszę is related to the verb prosić = to ask / to request, but in everyday Polish it has several common uses:

• Proszę usiąść. = Please sit down.
• Proszę! = Here you are.
• Proszę? = Pardon? / Come again?

In your sentence, it functions as a polite marker before the infinitive.

Ten means this.

So:

• ten = this
• raport = report

Together, ten raport = this report.

The form ten is used because raport is:

• masculine
• singular
• inanimate

In this sentence, raport is the direct object, so it is in the accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative usually looks the same as the nominative, so:

• nominative: ten raport
• accusative: ten raport

That is why nothing changes visibly here.

Because raport is a masculine inanimate noun, and in Polish the accusative singular of masculine inanimate nouns is usually the same as the nominative singular.

So:

• nominative: raport
• accusative: raport

Since przeczytać takes a direct object, raport is in the accusative, but the form stays the same.

If the noun were masculine animate, you would often see a visible change. For example:

• widzę psa = I see the dog

But with an inanimate noun like raport, there is no visible difference.

Jeszcze raz means again or more literally one more time.

• jeszcze = still / yet / more
• raz = once / one time

Together, jeszcze raz is a very common expression meaning:

• again
• once more
• one more time

So the sentence is asking someone to read the report again.

Other examples:

• Powtórz jeszcze raz. = Repeat it again.
• Proszę powiedzieć jeszcze raz. = Please say it again.

Yes. Polish word order is more flexible than English word order.

These are all possible:

• Proszę przeczytać ten raport jeszcze raz.
• Proszę jeszcze raz przeczytać ten raport.
• Ten raport proszę przeczytać jeszcze raz.

They all mean roughly the same thing, but the emphasis changes slightly.

• ...jeszcze raz at the end sounds very natural and neutral.
• jeszcze raz earlier in the sentence can emphasize the repetition more strongly.
• Starting with ten raport can highlight the object: this report, not something else.

Yes. Polish often leaves out the subject when it is understood from context.

This sentence does not explicitly say you, but the meaning is something like:

• Please read this report again.

Depending on the situation, the implied person could be:

• Pan = you (formal, to a man)
• Pani = you (formal, to a woman)
• Państwo = you (formal plural)
• or just a general polite you

Polish does not need to say the subject here because the request structure already makes it clear.

Yes, przeczytać is the infinitive form: to read through / to finish reading.

After proszę, Polish commonly uses the infinitive to make polite requests:

• Proszę wejść. = Please come in.
• Proszę usiąść. = Please sit down.
• Proszę podpisać tutaj. = Please sign here.

So proszę + infinitive is a standard and very useful pattern to learn.

A less formal version would usually use the imperative:

• Przeczytaj ten raport jeszcze raz. = Read this report again.
  
  • singular, informal

Other versions include:

• Przeczytajcie ten raport jeszcze raz. = Read this report again.
  
  • plural, informal

If you want a more formal form addressed to Pan/Pani, Polish often still prefers:

• Proszę przeczytać ten raport jeszcze raz.

So the original sentence is polite, neutral, and very natural in formal situations.

No. The idea of again does not come from prze- here. The meaning again comes from jeszcze raz.

In przeczytać, the prefix helps create a perfective verb, often with the sense of reading something through to the end. So:

• czytać = to read
• przeczytać = to read through / finish reading

Then jeszcze raz adds the idea of repetition:

• przeczytać jeszcze raz = to read through again

So the sentence means not just read, but read it through once more.

A rough English-style guide is:

pshe-CHI-tach

Very roughly by parts:

• prze sounds like pshe
• czy sounds like chi
• tać ends with a soft-ish tach

A few pronunciation notes:

• rz in prze- is pronounced like the zh/sh sound in Polish; in this word it sounds close to ż
• cz sounds like ch in chop, but harder
• ć is a softer consonant than English ch
• the stress is on the second-to-last syllable: prze-CZY-tać

If you want a practical learner version, saying something close to pshe-CHI-tach will be understandable.

No, not in standard Polish.

To say this report, you need ten raport because raport is masculine singular.

Polish demonstratives must agree with the noun’s gender and number:

• ten raport = this report
• ta książka = this book
• to okno = this window

So to raport would be incorrect here.

Yes, very natural.

It sounds like something you might hear:

• at work
• in an office
• from a teacher
• in an official setting
• whenever someone politely asks another person to review a document again

It is clear, polite, and idiomatic Polish.