Moja rodzina planuje spokojne wakacje nad morzem.

My family is planning a peaceful holiday by the sea.

Breakdown of Moja rodzina planuje spokojne wakacje nad morzem.

• mój: my
• rodzina: the family
• planować: to plan
• nad: by

Questions & Answers about Moja rodzina planuje spokojne wakacje nad morzem.

What does each word in Moja rodzina planuje spokojne wakacje nad morzem mean?

• Moja = my
• rodzina = family
• planuje = is planning / plans
• spokojne = peaceful / quiet / relaxing
• wakacje = vacation / holidays
• nad morzem = by the sea / at the seaside

So the whole sentence means something like My family is planning a peaceful vacation by the sea.

Why is it moja rodzina and not mój rodzina?

Because rodzina is a feminine noun in Polish, and the possessive adjective my must agree with it in gender, number, and case.

So:

• mój = masculine
• moja = feminine
• moje = neuter

Since rodzina is feminine, we say moja rodzina.

Why is it spokojne wakacje? Why does spokojne end in -e?

Because adjectives in Polish must agree with the noun they describe.

Here, wakacje is:

• plural
• grammatically treated as non-masculine personal plural

So the adjective takes the matching plural form:

• spokojny = peaceful, quiet
• spokojne = peaceful (plural, non-masculine-personal)

That is why we say spokojne wakacje.