Barna vil bare leke.

Breakdown of Barna vil bare leke.

barnet
the child
leke
to play
ville
want
bare
just
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Questions & Answers about Barna vil bare leke.

Why is it barna and not barn? What does barna mean exactly?

Barn means child / children in an indefinite sense:

  • et barn – a child
  • barn – children (no article, general)

Barna is the definite plural:

  • barnathe children / the kids

So Barna vil bare leke literally starts with “The children …” (or more naturally: “The kids …”).

Why is there no separate word for “the” in barna?

Norwegian usually attaches “the” to the end of the noun instead of putting a separate word in front:

  • barn – child / children
  • barnet – the child
  • barna – the children

So there’s no extra the in front; it’s already included in -et or -a at the end of the noun.
You only add a separate word like de when you mean those: de barna = those children.

Does vil mean “will” (future) or “want to” here?

In this sentence, vil means “want to”.

  • Barna vil bare leke.
    The children just want to play.

Norwegian vil can mean both:

  • volition / desire:
    • Jeg vil spise. – I want to eat.
  • future (less common, mostly with context):
    • Det vil ta tid. – It will take time.

For everyday future meaning, Norwegian often uses skal or just the present tense with a time expression, not vil.

Why is it vil leke and not vil å leke? Where is “to”?

After modal verbs like vil, skal, kan, må, bør, Norwegian uses the bare infinitive (no å):

  • vil leke – want to play
  • kan snakke – can speak
  • må gå – must go

So å (the infinitive marker “to”) is dropped after these modal verbs.
You do use å with other verbs that take another verb:

  • liker å leke – like to play
  • prøver å leke – try to play
What are the different meanings of bare? Is it like “bare” in English (naked)?

In this sentence, bare means only / just / simply:

  • Barna vil bare leke.
    → The children just / only want to play.

Common meanings of bare:

  1. only / just / merely (most common in speech):

    • Jeg har bare én bror. – I only have one brother.
    • Jeg bare tuller. – I’m just kidding.
  2. naked / bare (in other contexts):

    • bar overkropp – bare upper body
    • bare føtter – bare feet

The meaning is usually clear from context.

Could I say “Barna bare vil leke” instead? Is the word order flexible?

You can say Barna bare vil leke, but:

  • Barna vil bare leke is the most neutral / standard order.
  • Barna bare vil leke puts a bit more emphasis on “bare”, almost like stressing “just” in English:
    • The kids *just want to play (and nothing else / don’t bother them).*

General rule: the normal position for bare (as an adverb) is after the first verb in the sentence:

  • Barna vil bare leke.
    Subject – Verb – bare – Verb (infinitive)
How would I say “The children only wanted to play” (past tense)?

You put vil into the past tense: ville.

  • Barna ville bare leke.
    → The children only wanted to play.

So:

  • vil – want (present)
  • ville – wanted / would (past)
How is Barna vil bare leke pronounced?

Approximate pronunciation (standard Eastern Norwegian):

  • BarnaBAHR-nah
    • r+n fuse into a single sound; you’ll hear something like “barn-ah”
  • vilvil (like English “vil” with a short i, close to “vill”)
  • bareBAH-reh (two clear syllables)
  • lekeLEH-keh, with a long e in the first syllable

So the whole sentence: BAHR-nah vil BAH-reh LEH-keh.
Stress is mainly on BAR-na, BA-re, LE-ke (first syllable of each word).

Is barna formal or informal? How would you say “kids” more casually?

Barna is neutral and works in all contexts (spoken and written).

A more casual / colloquial word for kids is ungene:

  • Ungene vil bare leke. – The kids just want to play.

Forms for unge (kid, young person):

  • en unge – a kid
  • ungen – the kid
  • unger – kids
  • ungene – the kids

So Barna vil bare leke = neutral; Ungene vil bare leke = more informal / spoken.