Breakdown of Skilpadden hviler i skyggen, og barna deler sine kjeks med den.
med
with
barnet
the child
i
in
og
and
den
it
dele
to share
kjeksen
the cookie
skilpadden
the turtle
hvile
to rest
skyggen
the shade
sine
their
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Questions & Answers about Skilpadden hviler i skyggen, og barna deler sine kjeks med den.
Why is the definite article attached to the end of the noun in words like Skilpadden, skyggen, and barna?
In Norwegian, the definite article is a suffix rather than a separate word.
- Common-gender nouns (en-words) take -en: skilpadde → skilpadden
- Neuter nouns (et-words) take -et: hus → huset
- Plural definite usually takes -ene: bok → bøkene, though some irregulars (like barn) use -a: barn → barna
Why is hviler used here, and what tense is it?
Hviler is the present tense of å hvile (“to rest”). In Norwegian you form the present by adding -r to the infinitive stem: hvile → hviler.
What does i skyggen mean, and why is skyggen in that form?
i skyggen means in the shade.
- i = “in”
- skygge = “shade”
- skyggen is the definite singular (“the shade”), formed by adding -en.
Why isn’t there inversion after og? English sometimes inverts after “and.”
In Norwegian, coordinating conjunctions like og (“and”) do not trigger inversion. You keep the normal Subject–Verb order in both clauses:
Skilpadden hviler…, og barna deler…
Why is barna used instead of barn?
Barn is irregular:
- Indefinite singular: et barn
- Indefinite plural: barn (same as singular)
- Definite plural: barna
Here barna = the children (definite plural).
What is sine in sine kjeks, and how is it different from deres?
Sine is the reflexive possessive pronoun that refers back to the subject of the clause (barna). Use sin/sitt/sine when the possessor is also the subject.
- barna deler sine kjeks = the children share their own biscuits
Deres would imply a possessor who is not the subject.
Is kjeks countable? Why doesn’t it take -er in the plural?
Yes, kjeks (“biscuit/cookie”) is countable but one of the irregular nouns that keeps the same form in indefinite singular and plural. You only add -ene for the definite plural (kjeksene). So sine kjeks = “their biscuits.”
Why is the pronoun den used in med den to refer to skilpadden?
Because skilpadden is a common-gender noun (en-word), the third-person singular object pronoun is den (“it”). If the noun were neuter (et-word), you’d use det. Hence med den = “with it.”