Breakdown of Ibu saya murah hati dan sentiasa menasihati kami supaya sabar dalam apa-apa hal.
Questions & Answers about Ibu saya murah hati dan sentiasa menasihati kami supaya sabar dalam apa-apa hal.
Malay usually drops the verb “to be” (like is / am / are) when linking a noun + adjective.
- Ibu saya murah hati
Literally: “Mother my generous”, understood as “My mother is generous.”
You do not say Ibu saya adalah murah hati in normal conversation. Adalah is used mostly in formal writing or when linking two nouns, not a noun and an adjective.
So the pattern is:
- Subject (noun) + adjective
→ Ibu saya (my mother) + murah hati (generous)
→ “My mother is generous.”
In Malay, adjectives normally come after the noun.
- Ibu saya murah hati
Literally: “Mother my generous”
Compare:
- Lelaki tinggi – tall man
- Rumah besar – big house
- Guru baik – kind teacher
So the normal order is:
Noun + Adjective
If you want to say “a generous mother” as a phrase (not a full sentence), you still say:
- Ibu yang murah hati – a mother who is generous / a generous mother
Literally, yes:
- murah = cheap
- hati = heart
But as an idiomatic expression, murah hati means:
- generous, kind-hearted, very giving
It does not carry the idea of “cheap” here. It’s an idiom.
Examples:
- Dia sangat murah hati. – He/She is very generous.
- Orang itu murah hati, suka menolong orang susah. – That person is generous, likes helping people in need.
Both sentiasa and selalu can mean “always” or “all the time”, and in many contexts they are interchangeable.
- sentiasa menasihati kami – always advises us
- selalu menasihati kami – always / often advises us
Subtle differences:
- sentiasa often feels a bit more formal or “constant / at all times”.
- selalu is very common in everyday speech and can sometimes mean “often / frequently”, depending on context.
In this sentence, sentiasa → “always, continually,” and selalu would also be acceptable.
You’re right; both relate to giving advice:
- nasihat = advice
- menasihati = to advise (verb formed with meN- prefix)
- memberi nasihat = to give advice
Nuance:
- menasihati is a single verb:
Ibu saya sentiasa menasihati kami – My mother always advises us. - memberi nasihat is a verb phrase:
Ibu saya sentiasa memberi nasihat kepada kami – My mother always gives advice to us.
Both are grammatically correct; menasihati is a bit more compact and slightly more formal-sounding.
Malay often uses supaya or agar instead of untuk when expressing the content / purpose of advice, commands, wishes, etc.
- menasihati kami supaya sabar
= advises us so that (we are) patient / to be patient
You could say:
- menasihati kami untuk bersabar – advises us to be patient
This is also acceptable, but:
- supaya (and agar) is more natural for “She advises us that we should…”
- untuk leans more toward “for/to (do something)” in a general purpose sense.
The original sentence with supaya sounds very natural and idiomatic.
Both sabar and bersabar are used, but they differ slightly:
- sabar can be an adjective: patient
Also used in short imperatives: Sabar! – Be patient! - bersabar is a verb: to be patient / to exercise patience
In your sentence:
- supaya sabar = so that (we are) patient
- supaya bersabar = so that (we) be patient / so that (we) practise patience
Both are grammatically fine. Supaya sabar is a bit shorter and more colloquial; supaya bersabar sounds a little more explicit or formal. Native speakers use both.
Breakdown:
- dalam = in / inside / within
- apa-apa = any / whatever (literally “anything / any”)
- hal = matter, issue, affair
So dalam apa-apa hal means:
- “in any matter / in all things / in whatever situation”
Structure:
- dalam + [noun phrase] = in [something]
- apa-apa hal = any matter / any issue
Similar expressions:
- dalam apa-apa keadaan – in any situation
- dalam semua hal – in all matters
- dalam semua perkara – in all things
They are very close in meaning:
- apa-apa – any / whatever
- apa sahaja – whatever / any
- apa pun – anything / whatever
You could say:
- dalam apa-apa hal
- dalam apa sahaja hal
- dalam apa pun hal
All would be understood as “in any matter / in whatever situation.”
In everyday speech apa-apa and apa-apa hal are common and perfectly natural.
Malay distinguishes we (including you) and we (excluding you):
- kami = we / us, excluding the listener
- kita = we / us, including the listener
In this sentence:
- menasihati kami – advises us (not including the person being spoken to)
If the speaker wanted to include the listener (for example, talking to a sibling about their mother), they might still use kami because the group is “her children,” which is fixed, but in many contexts:
- Ibu menasihati kita = Mother advises us (including you, the listener)
Here kami is natural because it refers specifically to “my siblings and me.”
Both can mean “my mother”, but they differ in naturalness and formality:
- Ibu saya – standard, correct, used in formal and informal contexts.
- saya punya ibu – literally “the mother that I own”; used in very casual / colloquial speech, especially in some dialects/informal contexts.
For proper Malay (especially in writing or careful speech), Ibu saya is strongly preferred.
You can rearrange parts, but you must be careful not to change what sentiasa is modifying.
Original:
- Ibu saya murah hati dan sentiasa menasihati kami…
= My mother is generous and always advises us…
If you say:
- Ibu saya sentiasa murah hati dan menasihati kami…
Then sentiasa most naturally attaches to murah hati, giving the sense:
- “My mother is always generous and advises us…”
It’s still understandable, but the emphasis shifts:
- Original: her advising is “always”
- Rearranged: her generosity is “always”; advising is just another action
So the original order clearly ties “always” to “advises us.”
Yes, you can:
- Ibu saya sangat murah hati – My mother is very generous.
sangat means very / extremely and simply intensifies the adjective:
- sangat baik – very good / very kind
- sangat sibuk – very busy
- sangat murah hati – very generous
So:
- Ibu saya murah hati – My mother is generous.
- Ibu saya sangat murah hati – My mother is very generous.
Both are correct; the second is stronger.
In Malay, ibu is the common noun for “mother.” It’s often written without capital:
- ibu saya – my mother
However, when used as a form of address or as a title, it can be capitalized:
- Ibu, boleh saya tanya sesuatu? – Mum, can I ask something?
- Ibu Siti – Madam Siti / Mrs. Siti
In your sentence, Ibu saya murah hati…, many writers would keep ibu lowercase (ibu saya), but some capitalize it out of respect, similar to “Mother” as a title in English. Both appear in real usage; style guides differ.