Breakdown of kinyuusita yousi wo sumaho de totte, saki ni sousinsite okimasita.
Questions & Answers about kinyuusita yousi wo sumaho de totte, saki ni sousinsite okimasita.
How is this sentence put together overall?
A natural breakdown is:
- 記入した用紙を = the form/paper that I filled out
- スマホで撮って、 = took a picture of it with my smartphone, and...
- 先に送信しておきました。 = sent it ahead of time / sent it in advance
So the sentence is basically:
- [I] took a photo of the filled-out form with my phone and sent it in advance.
Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is obvious from context, so I is not stated explicitly.
Why is 記入した placed before 用紙?
Because in Japanese, a clause can directly modify a noun, and it comes before the noun.
So:
- 記入した用紙 = the form that was filled in / the filled-out form
Here, 記入した literally means filled in or entered/wrote on, and it modifies 用紙.
This is very different from English word order. English says:
- the form I filled out
Japanese says:
- I filled out form → 記入した用紙
This is a very common Japanese pattern:
- 買った本 = the book I bought
- 昨日見た映画 = the movie I saw yesterday
- 日本で撮った写真 = the photo I took in Japan
Why is 記入した in the past form?
In noun-modifying clauses like this, the tense shows the relationship to the noun.
- 記入した用紙 = the form that has been filled out
- not just any blank form, but specifically the one after the filling-in is already done
So the past form does not necessarily mean the whole sentence is talking about a distant past event. It means:
- the act of filling out happened before the form is being referred to as a filled-out form
If you said something like 記入する用紙, that would sound like:
- the form that will be filled out
- or the form to fill out
So 記入した is the right form for a form that has already been completed.
What does 撮って mean here? Is it literally take?
Here 撮って is the て-form of 撮る.
With cameras and phones, 撮る means:
- to take a photo
- to film / record
So スマホで撮って means:
- take a picture with a smartphone
- more naturally in English here: take a photo of it with my phone
The object of 撮る is omitted, but it is understood to be the form:
- 記入した用紙をスマホで撮って = take a picture of the filled-out form with a smartphone
Japanese often omits things that are clear from context.
Why is で used after スマホ?
Because で marks the means/tool/method used to do something.
So:
- スマホで撮る = take it using a smartphone
- ペンで書く = write with a pen
- 箸で食べる = eat with chopsticks
- メールで送る = send by email
Here, スマホで means with a smartphone or using a smartphone.
Why doesn’t the sentence say 写真を撮って?
It can be omitted because it is understood.
Japanese often allows this kind of shortening:
- 写真を撮る = to take a photo
- but in context, just 撮る can already imply take a photo of it
So:
- 用紙をスマホで撮って is understood as
- take a photo of the form with a smartphone
This is very natural in everyday Japanese, especially when the thing being photographed is already obvious.
What is the role of the て-form in 撮って?
The て-form connects actions.
Here:
- 撮って、送信しておきました = took a photo and sent it in advance
So the flow is:
- filled out the form
- took a photo of it
- sent it ahead of time
The て-form often works like:
- and
- then
- after doing that
It does not always show strict chronological order in every sentence, but here it clearly does.
What exactly does 先に mean here?
先に means something like:
- first
- beforehand
- ahead of time
- in advance
In this sentence, it gives the nuance that the sender did the sending before some later step.
So 先に送信しておきました suggests:
- I sent it ahead of time
- I went ahead and sent it first
- I sent it in advance, before the next step
It often implies there is some later expected action, such as:
- submitting the physical paper later
- waiting for confirmation later
- doing this now so things go more smoothly
What does 〜ておきました mean in 送信しておきました?
This is a very important grammar pattern.
- 〜ておく means do something in advance or do something and leave it done for later convenience/preparation
- 〜ておきました is the past polite form
So:
- 送信しました = I sent it
- 送信しておきました = I sent it in advance / I went ahead and sent it
The nuance is not just that the action happened. It suggests:
- it was done as preparation
- it was done before it became necessary
- it was done to be ready for what comes next
That nuance is one of the most important parts of this sentence.
Why use both 先に and 〜ておく? Don’t they both mean in advance?
They are similar, but not identical, and using both is very natural.
- 先に focuses on before something else / earlier
- 〜ておく focuses on doing something in preparation
So together they reinforce the meaning:
- 先に送信しておきました = I went ahead and sent it in advance
You can think of it as combining:
- timing: earlier than the next step
- purpose: for convenience/preparation
Using both makes the speaker’s intention especially clear.
What does 送信 mean, and why use it instead of just 送る?
送信する means:
- to transmit
- to send electronically
So it is commonly used for things like:
- emails
- messages
- files
- online forms
- digital images
Since the sentence is about taking a photo with a smartphone, 送信しておきました sounds very natural because it suggests sending the image digitally.
By contrast:
- 送る is more general: send
- 送信する is specifically more like send/transmit electronically
So 送信 matches the smartphone/photo context well.
What is the object of 送信しておきました? What exactly was sent?
The object is omitted, but it is understood from context.
Most likely, what was sent is:
- the photo of the filled-out form or possibly
- the filled-out form image/data
Japanese often omits objects when they are obvious. So even though the sentence does not explicitly say:
- 写真を送信しておきました that is probably what is meant.
Is 記入した用紙をスマホで撮って saying the form itself was used with the smartphone?
No. The particles make the roles clear.
- 記入した用紙を = the thing being acted on
- スマホで = the tool used
- 撮って = take a photo
So the meaning is:
- I photographed the filled-out form using my smartphone
The を marks the main thing involved as the object, and で marks the instrument/tool.
Could this sentence sound like the speaker sent the paper itself, not the photo?
By itself, 送信 strongly suggests something electronic was sent, not the physical paper.
Because the sentence says:
- fill out the form
- photograph it with a smartphone
- send it
the most natural interpretation is:
- the photo/image of the form was sent
If someone physically mailed the paper, Japanese would normally use a different expression, such as:
- 郵送しました = mailed it
- 提出しました = submitted it
So here, the digital-photo interpretation is the natural one.
Why is there no subject like 私が?
Is this sentence formal?
It is polite, but fairly everyday in style.
Politeness comes from:
- おきました rather than plain おいた
- 送信しておきました rather than plain 送信しておいた
At the same time, words like:
- スマホ = casual shortening of smartphone
make it feel conversational rather than stiffly formal.
So overall it sounds like:
- normal polite spoken or written Japanese
If you wanted a more formal word than スマホ, you might use:
- スマートフォン or depending on context even
- 携帯電話 / 携帯
But スマホ is extremely common.
Could 先に also mean before you do anything else rather than strictly in advance?
Yes. 先に is flexible.
Depending on context, it can mean:
- first
- before that
- ahead of time
- earlier
In this sentence, it most naturally means:
- ahead of time / beforehand
But the exact nuance comes from context. For example, it could imply:
- I sent it first, and then I’ll do the rest later
- Before bringing the actual form, I already sent the image
So 先に is not just a dictionary word-to-word in advance; it often points to the order of actions in a practical sense.
What would be the difference between 送信しました and 送信しておきました in feeling?
The difference is mainly nuance.
送信しました = I sent it.
- simple statement of fact
送信しておきました = I sent it ahead of time / I went ahead and sent it.
- suggests preparation
- implies this was done intentionally before it was needed
- can sound slightly considerate or efficient
So if someone is reporting that they already handled something proactively, 〜ておきました is a very natural choice.
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