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pasokon ga ugokanai kara, sensei ni naosite moraeru?

パソコン　が　動うごかない　から、　先生せんせい　に　直なおして　もらえる？pasokon ga ugokanai kara, sensei ni naosite moraeru?
Since the computer isn’t working, can I get the teacher to fix it for me?
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Questions & Answers about pasokon ga ugokanai kara, sensei ni naosite moraeru?

Why is が used after パソコン instead of は or を?
  • 動く is an intransitive verb, so the thing “working” is marked with が (subject marker).
  • を marks a direct object for transitive verbs (e.g. ケーキを食べる).
  • は would mark a topic, possibly implying contrast (“As for the computer…”) rather than simply stating it won’t work.
Why is the verb in the plain negative form (動かない) instead of the polite 動きません?
  • The sentence is casual/informal.
  • In polite speech you’d say 動きません.
  • Plain form is common when talking among friends or in relaxed settings.
What does 動かない mean? Can I use 壊れている instead?
  • 動かない literally means doesn’t move or doesn’t operate/turn on. It focuses on the function not working.
  • 壊れている means is broken, emphasizing something physically damaged.
  • You can say 壊れている if you want to stress it’s broken; 動かない is more general for “won’t run.”
How is から functioning here? Can I use ので or move it to the front?
  • から attaches to a clause to indicate reason (“because”).
  • For a softer or more polite nuance, replace with ので:
    • パソコンが動かないので、…
  • You can move the reason clause around as long as it’s clear:
    • 動かないからパソコンを直してもらえる？
  • In casual speech it’s normal to end the clause with から and a comma.
What is the grammar behind 直してもらえる (Vて＋もらう/もらえる)?
  • Vて＋もらう means “to receive the favor of someone doing V for you.”
  • Here, 直す = “to fix,” so 直してもらう = “have someone fix it (for me).”
  • 直してもらえる？ adds the potential, “can receive,” so it becomes a casual request:
    • “Could you fix it for me?”
  • This pattern emphasizes the speaker as the beneficiary.
Why is 先生 marked with に instead of が?
  • In the Vて＋もらう structure, the person from whom you receive the favor is marked with に:
    • 先生に直してもらう
  • If you used 直してくれる, you’d mark the doer with が:
    • 先生が直してくれる
Why end with 〜もらえる？ instead of 〜もらえますか？; what’s the difference in politeness?
  • もらえる？ is plain/casual.
  • もらえますか？ is polite, suitable for teachers or less familiar people.
  • Even more polite: 直していただけますか？ (humble request).
There’s no 私の before パソコン. Is that OK? Why is it so compact?
  • Japanese often omits pronouns and possessives when context is clear.
  • It’s obvious you mean “my computer,” so 私の is dropped.
  • Casual Japanese tends to be concise, especially in speech.