Breakdown of ame de keikaku ga dainashi ni natta.
Questions & Answers about ame de keikaku ga dainashi ni natta.
Here, で marks the cause/reason: because of the rain.
This is a common use of で with things like:
- weather
- accidents
- illness
- natural causes
So 雨で means due to the rain or because of the rain.
It is not the location use of で in this sentence.
Because 計画 is the thing that became ruined, so it is the grammatical subject of 台無しになった.
The pattern is:
- X が Y になった = X became Y
So:
- 計画が台無しになった = the plan became ruined
If you used を, you would normally need a transitive verb, such as:
- 雨が計画を台無しにした = the rain ruined the plan
In your sentence, the structure is intransitive: the plan became ruined.
