Quando piove troppo, metto il mio impermeabile e continuo a camminare.

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Questions & Answers about Quando piove troppo, metto il mio impermeabile e continuo a camminare.

What does "Quando" mean in this sentence, and why is it placed at the beginning?
"Quando" translates to "when" in English. It is used here to introduce a subordinate clause that sets up the condition or timing for the main action. By placing it at the beginning, the sentence clearly establishes that the actions which follow (putting on the raincoat and continuing to walk) happen under the condition that it is raining excessively.
How is the word "troppo" used in "piove troppo", and what nuance does it add to the sentence?
"Troppo" means "too" or "excessively." In "piove troppo" it modifies the verb "piove" (it rains) to indicate that the rain is heavier or more intense than usual. This suggests that the speaker only takes action (putting on the raincoat and continuing to walk) when the rain reaches a certain excessive level.
What does the phrase "metto il mio impermeabile" mean and how is the verb "metto" conjugated?
The phrase "metto il mio impermeabile" translates to "I put on my raincoat." The verb "metto" is the first person singular present tense of "mettere," which means "to put" or "to put on" in contexts referring to clothing. Here, "il mio impermeabile" literally means "my waterproof (coat)"—commonly understood as "my raincoat."
Why does the sentence use "continuo a camminare" instead of just "continuo camminare"?
In Italian, when one verb follows another, the second verb is typically expressed in the infinitive, preceded by the preposition "a." Thus, "continuo a camminare" means "I continue to walk." This construction is necessary in Italian to properly link the auxiliary verb to the action described by the infinitive. Without the "a," the sentence would be grammatically incorrect.
What role does the comma play after "Quando piove troppo" in this sentence?
The comma serves to separate the subordinate clause ("Quando piove troppo") from the main clause ("metto il mio impermeabile e continuo a camminare"). This punctuation is standard in Italian, signifying that the condition (it raining excessively) is distinct from the actions that follow. It helps the reader understand the structure and flow of the sentence by clearly delineating the conditional clause from the result clause.

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