Indosso le cuffie quando ascolto la musica sul treno.

I wear headphones when I listen to music on the train.

Breakdown of Indosso le cuffie quando ascolto la musica sul treno.

• io: I
• su: on
• quando: when
• ascoltare: to listen
• la musica: the music
• il treno: the train
• indossare: to wear

Questions & Answers about Indosso le cuffie quando ascolto la musica sul treno.

What does indosso mean in this sentence, and why is it used instead of another verb like portare?

Indosso is the first person singular present form of the verb indossare, which means “to wear.” While portare can sometimes mean “to wear” in certain contexts, indossare specifically emphasizes that something is being worn (like clothing or accessories). In this sentence, it clearly indicates that the speaker is wearing the headphones.

Why is there no explicit subject (like io) present in the sentence?

Italian frequently drops the subject when the verb conjugation already makes it clear who is performing the action. In indosso, the ending -o indicates that the subject is I (io), so it is unnecessary to include the subject explicitly.

What role does the definite article le play before cuffie, and why is it used?

In Italian, nouns have gender and number. Cuffie is a feminine plural noun meaning “headphones.” The article le is the corresponding definite article for feminine plural nouns, specifying a particular set of headphones or referring to headphones in general in this context.

How is the phrase sul treno constructed, and what does it mean?

The phrase sul treno is a contraction of the preposition su (“on”) and the definite article il (“the”), forming sul. Treno means “train,” so sul treno translates to “on the train.” This type of contraction is very common in Italian when a preposition combines with an article.

What does the clause quando ascolto la musica add to the sentence?

The clause quando ascolto la musica means “when I listen to music.” It specifies the time or condition under which the main action—wearing the headphones—occurs. Ascolto is the first person singular present form of ascoltare (“to listen”), and la musica means “the music.” Together, they explain that the headphones are worn specifically when the speaker is listening to music on the train.