Questo pomeriggio voglio sedermi vicino al fiume per leggere un libro.

This afternoon I want to sit by the river to read a book.

Breakdown of Questo pomeriggio voglio sedermi vicino al fiume per leggere un libro.

• io: I
• il libro: the book
• vicino: near
• volere: to want
• leggere: to read
• per: for
• il fiume: the river
• il pomeriggio: the afternoon
• sedersi: to sit

Questions & Answers about Questo pomeriggio voglio sedermi vicino al fiume per leggere un libro.

Why do we use sedermi instead of sedere?

In Italian, reflexive verbs use a reflexive pronoun to show that the action is being done by the subject to themselves. Sedermi is the reflexive form of sedere, so it literally means to seat myself. When you say voglio sedermi, you’re emphasizing that you yourself will do the sitting.

Why is al used before fiume instead of a il?

Al is the contraction of a + il. Whenever a appears immediately before il, they combine into al. So vicino a il fiume becomes vicino al fiume.

Are questo pomeriggio and oggi pomeriggio both correct?

Both are valid, but they carry slightly different nuances. Questo pomeriggio means this afternoon, focusing on today’s afternoon specifically. Oggi pomeriggio also means this afternoon, but it emphasizes the day (oggi = today) a bit more. They’re often used interchangeably in everyday speech.

Why does per leggere un libro use the infinitive form leggere?

In Italian, when you indicate the purpose of an action using per (meaning in order to), the verb that follows is normally in its infinitive form. So you say per leggere (to read) rather than per leggo.

Why do we say voglio at the beginning instead of placing it at the end?

Italian tends to place conjugated verbs relatively early in a sentence, particularly when they serve as the main verb expressing desire or intention (like volere: to want). The reflexive part (the mi in sedermi) is typically attached to the infinitive, so we keep voglio and sedermi together but maintain voglio before the reflexive verb.