Learn Hardcore Italian: Vedo un albero alto.

In Italian, un is the indefinite article for masculine singular nouns starting with a consonant. Since albero is a masculine noun, un is used rather than other forms such as uno (used before masculine nouns starting with specific consonant clusters like z, s + another consonant, etc.).

Why is the adjective alto placed after albero?

In Italian, adjectives often come after the noun, unlike in English, where they typically come before. While there are exceptions (like certain adjectives that can precede the noun for emphasis or idiomatic reasons), the default position in Italian is to place many descriptive adjectives after the noun.

Why don’t we see the subject pronoun io (meaning "I") in the sentence?

Italian is a pro-drop language, meaning it usually omits subject pronouns when the verb form already indicates the subject. Vedo makes it clear that the subject is io, so io is often dropped in everyday speech. Saying io vedo un albero alto isn’t wrong, but it can sound more emphatic or formal.

Is vedo the same as guardo?