Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Ibu juga setuju, jadi dia mengantar anaknya ke sekolah lebih awal setiap hari. - Mother also agrees, so she accompanies her child to school earlier every day.

Ibu literally translates to mother or mom. In Indonesian, it is commonly used to refer to one's mother, and in some contexts, it can also serve as a respectful address for a woman. In this sentence, it clearly identifies the subject as the mother.

How does the word juga function in the sentence?

The word juga means also. It is used here to add the mother's agreement to a previously mentioned or implied opinion. Essentially, it emphasizes that in addition to someone else, she agrees as well.

Since dia is a gender-neutral pronoun in Indonesian, how do we know it refers to the mother in this context?

While dia can mean he or she in Indonesian, in this sentence its referent is understood from context. Because the sentence begins with ibu (mother), it shows that dia refers back to her. Thus, the sentence implies that the mother (she) is the one performing the action described.

What is the meaning of the phrase mengantar anaknya ke sekolah?

The phrase mengantar anaknya ke sekolah means taking her child to school. Here, mengantar is the verb meaning to escort or to accompany, anaknya means her child (the possessive form indicating the child belongs to her), and ke sekolah indicates the destination, which is to school.

How does lebih awal setiap hari describe the action?

Lebih awal setiap hari translates to earlier every day. This phrase describes when the action takes place: the mother takes her child to school earlier than usual, and this adjustment happens on a daily basis. It functions as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb phrase.

What role does the conjunction jadi play in this sentence?

Jadi acts as a conjunction meaning so or therefore. It connects the first part of the sentence (Ibu juga setuju) with the second part (dia mengantar anaknya ke sekolah lebih awal setiap hari), indicating that because the mother agrees, she consequently takes her child to school earlier every day.