Saya makan pagi agar saya tidak lapar.

to be

Breakdown of Saya makan pagi agar saya tidak lapar.

• saya: I
• makan: to eat
• pagi: the morning
• tidak: not
• lapar: hungry
• agar: so that

Questions & Answers about Saya makan pagi agar saya tidak lapar.

What does the conjunction agar mean in this sentence?

Agar means “so that” or “in order that”. It links the action in the main clause with the purpose expressed in the subordinate clause, indicating that the action (eating breakfast) is performed to ensure a particular outcome (not being hungry).

Why is the subject saya repeated in both parts of the sentence?

Repeating saya in both the main clause and the subordinate clause adds clarity. Although Indonesian allows dropping the subject in subordinate clauses when the context is clear, including it here removes any ambiguity and emphasizes that the same person is involved in both the action and its purpose.

What does the phrase makan pagi refer to?

The phrase makan pagi translates literally as “eat morning”, but it is understood to mean “to have breakfast.” While you might also encounter the term sarapan for breakfast, makan pagi is a commonly used expression to describe the morning meal.

How is negation applied in the phrase tidak lapar?

Negation in Indonesian is achieved by placing tidak before the word it modifies. In tidak lapar, tidak negates the adjective lapar (hungry), resulting in “not hungry.” This is the standard way to form negative adjectives in Indonesian.

Is it acceptable to omit the subject in the subordinate clause, or must it be repeated?

In informal contexts, the subject in the subordinate clause can be omitted if it is clearly understood from the main clause. However, including saya in both clauses—as in "Saya makan pagi agar saya tidak lapar"—provides added clarity and can be preferable in formal or instructional contexts.