…
Breakdown of Jika saya lapar, saya pergi ke warung kecil.
adalah
to be
sebuah
a
saya
I
pergi
to go
ke
to
kecil
small
warung
the stall
lapar
hungry
jika
if
Questions & Answers about Jika saya lapar, saya pergi ke warung kecil.
What does Jika mean in this sentence?
Jika means if. It’s used to introduce a conditional clause, indicating that something happens when a particular condition is met.
How is the sentence "Jika saya lapar, saya pergi ke warung kecil" translated into English?
It translates to "If I am hungry, I go to a small warung." The sentence sets up a condition (being hungry) that leads to an action (going to a warung).
What is the meaning of lapar in the sentence?
Lapar means hungry. It serves as the adjective describing the state of the subject saya (I).
What does warung kecil refer to, and how is it used here?
Warung kecil literally means small warung. In Indonesian culture, a warung is a small, informal shop or eatery. The adjective kecil (small) further describes the size or modest nature of the place.
Why doesn’t the verb pergi change its form even though the subject is saya?
In Indonesian, verbs like pergi (go) are not conjugated based on the subject or tense. This means the verb retains the same form regardless of who is performing the action.
Is there any difference between jika and another common conditional word kalau?
Both jika and kalau translate to if and can often be used interchangeably. However, jika tends to sound a bit more formal, while kalau is more frequently used in casual conversation.
Why is there a comma between "Jika saya lapar" and "saya pergi ke warung kecil"?
The comma separates the conditional clause ("Jika saya lapar") from the main clause ("saya pergi ke warung kecil") to clearly indicate the cause and effect structure of the sentence.
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Indonesian grammar?”
Indonesian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning IndonesianMaster Indonesian — from Jika saya lapar, saya pergi ke warung kecil to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions