| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
forced to; having no practical choice | terpaksa |
the renovation | renovasi |
The renovation starts on Monday. | Renovasi dimulai hari Senin. |
the contractor | kontraktor |
The contractor is forced to postpone the job because of rain. | Kontraktor terpaksa menunda pekerjaan karena hujan. |
the construction worker; builder | tukang bangunan |
the floor plan; layout | denah |
The contractor reads the floor plan. | Kontraktor membaca denah. |
the building material | bahan bangunan |
The builder brings building materials. | Tukang bangunan membawa bahan bangunan. |
the cement | semen |
The builder stirs the cement. | Tukang bangunan mengaduk semen. |
the brick | bata |
That wall is made of brick. | Dinding itu dibuat dari bata. |
Whether it is cement or brick, the price keeps rising. | Entah semen entah bata, harganya terus naik. |
the tile joint; grout line | nat |
That tile joint is still empty. | Nat itu masih kosong. |
the plaster | plester |
the formwork; concrete mold | bekisting |
That formwork is made of wood. | Bekisting itu terbuat dari kayu. |
to drill | mengebor |
to level; smooth out | meratakan |
The plaster has already been leveled. | Plester itu sudah diratakan. |
She smooths out the plaster. | Dia meratakan plester. |
to estimate | memperkirakan |
The contractor estimates the renovation time. | Kontraktor memperkirakan waktu renovasi. |
the foundation | fondasi |
the door or window frame | kusen |
The builder drills the doorframe. | Tukang bangunan mengebor kusen. |
That wooden doorframe is quite strong. | Kusen kayu itu cukup kuat. |
The contractor is forced to replace the damaged doorframe. | Kontraktor terpaksa mengganti kusen yang rusak. |
the gypsum board; drywall | papan gipsum |
Gypsum board is fitted to the wall. | Papan gipsum dipasang pada dinding. |
the scaffolding | perancah |
That scaffolding is quite safe. | Perancah itu cukup aman. |
They are forced to replace the unsafe scaffolding. | Mereka terpaksa mengganti perancah yang tidak aman. |
the rubble; debris | puing |
The builder cleans up the rubble. | Tukang bangunan membersihkan puing. |
the foreman | mandor |
The foreman checks the foundation. | Mandor memeriksa fondasi. |
Whether it is the contractor or the foreman, one of them must check the floor plan. | Entah kontraktor entah mandor, salah satunya harus memeriksa denah. |
The foreman checks the scaffolding, formwork, and foundation. | Mandor memeriksa perancah, bekisting, dan fondasi. |
the labor cost | biaya tenaga kerja |
Labor costs increase. | Biaya tenaga kerja meningkat. |
The contractor estimates labor costs and the cost of building materials. | Kontraktor memperkirakan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bahan bangunan. |
the work schedule | jadwal pengerjaan |
The work schedule changes. | Jadwal pengerjaan berubah. |
The foreman is forced to change the work schedule. | Mandor terpaksa mengubah jadwal pengerjaan. |
Whether it is the floor plan or the work schedule, one of them must be changed. | Entah denah entah jadwal pengerjaan, salah satunya harus diubah. |
The rubble is cleaned up according to the work schedule. | Puing dibersihkan sesuai jadwal pengerjaan. |
waterproof; watertight | kedap air |
The bathroom floor must be waterproof. | Lantai kamar mandi harus kedap air. |
That gypsum board is not waterproof. | Papan gipsum itu tidak kedap air. |
to skim-coat; apply a finish coat | mengaci |
The builder skim-coats the wall. | Tukang bangunan mengaci dinding. |
The builder drills the wall, skim-coats it, and fills the tile joints. | Tukang bangunan mengebor dinding, mengaci dinding, dan mengisi nat. |
pregnant | hamil |
She is pregnant. | Dia sedang hamil. |
That mother is pregnant. | Ibu itu hamil. |
to be willing | bersedia |
He/She is willing to help. | Dia bersedia membantu. |
They are willing to go. | Mereka bersedia pergi. |
the government minister | menteri |
The government minister speaks in the city. | Menteri berbicara di kota. |
The government minister visits the school. | Menteri mengunjungi sekolah. |
the professor | profesor |
The professor teaches at the university. | Profesor mengajar di universitas. |
The professor reads that book. | Profesor membaca buku itu. |
the threat | ancaman |
That threat is real. | Ancaman itu nyata. |
The police talk about that threat. | Polisi berbicara tentang ancaman itu. |
the style | gaya |
I like this style. | Saya suka gaya ini. |
That style is very simple. | Gaya itu sangat sederhana. |
the warning | peringatan |
I read that warning. | Saya membaca peringatan itu. |
That warning is very clear. | Peringatan itu sangat jelas. |
blind | buta |
That person is blind. | Orang itu buta. |
The blind person waits for assistance. | Orang buta itu menunggu bantuan. |
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