Breakdown of Puing dibersihkan sesuai jadwal pengerjaan.
Questions & Answers about Puing dibersihkan sesuai jadwal pengerjaan.
What does puing mean here?
Puing means debris, rubble, or ruins/fragments, especially from something damaged or demolished.
In this sentence, it most likely refers to construction debris or rubble that needs to be cleared away.
A useful note: in everyday Indonesian, you will also often see puing-puing, which emphasizes the idea of scattered debris. But puing by itself is also understandable.
Why is it dibersihkan and not membersihkan?
This is because the sentence is in the passive voice.
- membersihkan = to clean / to clear something
- dibersihkan = to be cleaned / to be cleared
So:
- Petugas membersihkan puing. = The workers clean the debris.
- Puing dibersihkan. = The debris is cleaned / cleared.
Indonesian uses the di- prefix to form a very common kind of passive verb.
What is the base word of dibersihkan?
The base is bersih, which means clean.
From that:
- bersih = clean
- membersihkan = to clean something
- dibersihkan = to be cleaned
The ending -kan often gives the sense of making something become the base quality. So membersihkan is literally something like to make something clean.
Does dibersihkan mean cleaned or cleared away?
Grammatically, dibersihkan comes from clean. But with something like puing (debris), English often sounds more natural as cleared away or removed.
So depending on context, this sentence could be understood as:
- The debris is cleaned up
- The debris is cleared away
- The rubble is removed
All of those fit the Indonesian idea fairly well.
Why does the sentence start with puing?
Because Indonesian often puts the thing affected by the action first in passive sentences.
So:
- Puing dibersihkan ...
= The debris is cleaned/cleared ...
This is normal Indonesian word order for a passive sentence. English also does this in passive sentences, so the structure is fairly similar here.
Is there a missing subject, like they or someone?
Not exactly. In Indonesian, passive sentences often do not mention the agent if it is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from context.
So Puing dibersihkan ... does not need to say who cleans it.
If you wanted to include the agent, you could say something like:
- Puing dibersihkan oleh petugas.
= The debris is cleaned/cleared by the workers.
But leaving the agent out is completely normal.
What does sesuai mean?
Sesuai means in accordance with, according to, or matching.
So:
- sesuai jadwal = according to the schedule
- sesuai aturan = in accordance with the rules
In your sentence, sesuai tells us that the cleaning/clearing follows a schedule.
Why is there no dengan after sesuai?
Good question. In Indonesian, both patterns are common:
- sesuai jadwal
- sesuai dengan jadwal
Both mean according to the schedule.
The version without dengan is often a bit more direct and compact, especially in formal or practical writing. So sesuai jadwal pengerjaan is normal.
What does jadwal pengerjaan mean exactly?
Jadwal means schedule.
Pengerjaan comes from kerja (work) and means something like the carrying out of work, execution of work, or work process.
So jadwal pengerjaan means:
- the work schedule
- the project schedule
- the schedule for carrying out the work
In context, it probably refers to the schedule of a construction or repair project.
Why use pengerjaan instead of just kerja?
Because pengerjaan sounds more specific and formal. It refers not just to work in general, but to the process or execution of a task/project.
Compare:
- jadwal kerja = work schedule / work timetable
- jadwal pengerjaan = schedule for carrying out the job/project
In construction, maintenance, or project contexts, pengerjaan is often more precise.
Is this sentence present tense, future tense, or something else?
Indonesian verbs do not change form for tense the way English verbs do. So dibersihkan by itself does not tell you whether it is present, future, or habitual.
The time is understood from context.
Depending on context, the sentence could mean:
- The debris is cleaned according to the work schedule.
- The debris will be cleaned according to the work schedule.
- The debris gets cleared according to the work schedule.
So you rely on context, time words, or the situation.
Is puing singular or plural?
It is generally not marked for number. Indonesian nouns usually do not have separate singular and plural forms like English does.
So puing can mean:
- debris as a mass noun
- pieces of rubble
- rubble in general
If the speaker wants to emphasize plurality or scattered pieces, they might say puing-puing.
Would puing-puing dibersihkan also be possible?
Yes, it would be possible.
- puing = debris/rubble in a general sense
- puing-puing = pieces of debris, rubble scattered around
The reduplicated form can sound a little more vivid or emphasize multiple pieces. But puing alone is already fine, especially if it is being treated like a mass noun, similar to English debris.
Is this a natural sentence in Indonesian?
Yes, it is understandable and fairly natural, especially in a formal, project, construction, or report-like context.
It has a concise, practical style, like something you might see in:
- a work report
- a construction note
- a maintenance schedule
- a project update
If someone wanted to make it more specific, they might say:
- Puing dibersihkan sesuai jadwal proyek.
- Puing dibersihkan sesuai jadwal pembersihan.
But your original sentence is still valid.
Could this sentence mean the debris is cleaned at the same time as the work is done?
Yes, that is a reasonable interpretation depending on context.
Because jadwal pengerjaan refers to the schedule of the work/project, the sentence suggests that debris cleaning follows that schedule. That may mean:
- it happens at planned stages of the work, or
- it is done whenever the project schedule requires it
So the idea is not just random cleaning, but cleaning coordinated with the work schedule.
What would the active version of this sentence look like?
An active version would need an agent, such as workers or staff. For example:
- Petugas membersihkan puing sesuai jadwal pengerjaan.
- Pekerja membersihkan puing sesuai jadwal pengerjaan.
That means:
- The staff clear the debris according to the work schedule.
- The workers clean up the debris according to the work schedule.
So the main difference is:
- Active: focuses on who does the action
- Passive: focuses on what is affected
Can I translate sesuai jadwal pengerjaan literally as according to the schedule of workmanship?
Not really. Pengerjaan here does not mean workmanship in the English sense of quality of craft.
A better translation is:
- according to the work schedule
- according to the project schedule
- in accordance with the execution schedule
So avoid workmanship, because in English that usually refers to how well something was made, not the schedule for doing it.
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