Breakdown of Það er ómögulegt að lesa skjáinn þegar sólin skín beint á hann.
Questions & Answers about Það er ómögulegt að lesa skjáinn þegar sólin skín beint á hann.
Here það means it, not that.
In this sentence, Það er ... works like English It is ... in It is impossible to read the screen. This það is a dummy subject: it fills the subject position, but it does not refer to a specific thing.
So:
- Það er ómögulegt ... = It is impossible ...
You will see this pattern a lot in Icelandic with statements about situations, weather, time, and general facts.
Because ómögulegt is the neuter singular form of the adjective ómögulegur.
When Icelandic uses an adjective in a structure like Það er ... að ... or when the adjective describes an entire clause or situation, the adjective usually appears in the neuter singular.
So:
- ómögulegur = masculine
- ómöguleg = feminine
- ómögulegt = neuter
Here, the adjective is not describing a masculine or feminine noun like skjár or sól. It is describing the whole idea of að lesa skjáinn þegar sólin skín beint á hann. That is why the neuter form is used.