Questions & Answers about אם שואב האבק לא עובד, אני אנקה את הרצפה עם המטאטא ועם מטלית.
This is a very common Hebrew structure called a construct chain (סמיכות).
- שואב = literally sucker / sucking
- אבק = dust
So שואב אבק literally means dust-sucker, which is the normal Hebrew way to say vacuum cleaner.
When a construct chain is definite, Hebrew usually puts ה־ only on the second noun:
- שואב אבק = a vacuum cleaner
- שואב האבק = the vacuum cleaner
So שואב stays without ה־, and האבק makes the whole phrase definite.
A similar pattern:
- בית ספר = a school
- בית הספר = the school
Because לא עובד here describes the vacuum cleaner’s state: it isn’t working / doesn’t work.
In Hebrew, the present tense often covers both:
- simple present: doesn’t work
- progressive meaning: isn’t working
So אם שואב האבק לא עובד sounds very natural for if the vacuum cleaner isn’t working.
If you said לא יעבוד, that would mean more like won’t work in the future.
So the sentence is basically:
- If the vacuum cleaner isn’t working, I’ll clean the floor...