השותף החדש אמר שהוא מוכן לחלוק גם את ההוצאות על החשמל והאינטרנט.

Because in Hebrew, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe. So:

השותף החדש = the new roommate/partner

Also, the adjective must match the noun in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness

Since השותף is masculine singular and definite, the adjective is also masculine singular and definite: החדש.

שותף literally means partner or associate, but in everyday Hebrew it can also mean roommate/flatmate, depending on context.

So the exact English word depends on the situation:

• business context: partner
• apartment context: roommate / flatmate
• general context: partner / associate

Hebrew often uses one word where English uses several different ones.

The ש־ is a very common Hebrew prefix meaning that.

So:

אמר שהוא מוכן = said that he is willing/ready

Hebrew usually attaches ש־ directly to the next word, so instead of writing it separately, you get שהוא.

הוא is the subject of the embedded clause: he is willing.

So:

• אמר שהוא מוכן = he said that he is willing
• אמר שמוכן = literally he said that [someone] is willing/ready

In casual speech, Hebrew sometimes drops pronouns when the meaning is clear, but אמר שהוא מוכן is clearer and more standard here.

מוכן means ready or willing, depending on context.

Here it means something like willing: הוא מוכן לחלוק = he is willing to share / split

Grammatically, מוכן is an adjective, and it agrees with the subject:

• masculine singular: מוכן
• feminine singular: מוכנה
• masculine plural: מוכנים
• feminine plural: מוכנות

Since the subject is הוא, the form is מוכן.

Here, לחלוק means to share or to split.

So: לחלוק את ההוצאות = to share/split the expenses

A useful thing to know is that לחלוק can mean different things depending on the structure:

• לחלוק משהו = to share something / divide something
• לחלוק על משהו = to disagree about something

So in this sentence, because it takes a direct object (את ההוצאות), it means share/split, not disagree.

את marks a definite direct object.

Here, ההוצאות means the expenses, which is definite because of ה־.

So:

• לחלוק את ההוצאות = share the expenses

The word את usually is not translated into English, but it tells you that the following noun is the direct object of the verb.

ההוצאות means the expenses.

Its singular is:

• הוצאה = expense

Plural:

• הוצאות = expenses

This is a feminine noun:

• singular: הוצאה
• plural: הוצאות

So the sentence is talking about multiple costs or bills, not just one.

גם means also, too, or sometimes even, depending on context.

Here it means: also the expenses for electricity and internet

Its position affects the emphasis a little:

• הוא גם מוכן לחלוק... = he is also willing to share...
• הוא מוכן לחלוק גם את ההוצאות... = he is willing to share also the expenses...

So in this sentence, גם focuses on the expenses as an additional thing he is willing to share.

In Hebrew, הוצאות על... is a normal way to say expenses for... or expenses on... something.

So:

• הוצאות על החשמל = expenses for/on electricity
• הוצאות על האינטרנט = expenses for/on internet

Even though על often means on, with words like הוצאות it often corresponds to English for.

They are definite because the sentence refers to the specific household bills/services: the electricity and the internet.

So:

• חשמל = electricity
• החשמל = the electricity
• אינטרנט = internet
• האינטרנט = the internet

In English, we do not always say the in these cases, but Hebrew often does.

Because the two parts mean different things:

• ו־ = and
• ה־ = the

So: והאינטרנט = and the internet

Both prefixes stay:

• ו + האינטרנט = והאינטרנט

This is completely normal in Hebrew. It is pronounced roughly ve-ha-internet.