אני לא רוצה לוותר על הקורס הזה, כי בכל שבוע אני מבינה יותר.

אני לא רוצה means I don’t want.

אני means I. In Hebrew, subject pronouns are sometimes left out, but in the present tense they are often included because the verb form does not always clearly show the person. So אני here is very natural and helps make the subject clear.

Also, רוצה can be read as:

• rotze for a male speaker
• rotza for a female speaker

In this sentence, we later see מבינה, which is definitely feminine, so the speaker is female.

After רוצה (want), Hebrew usually uses an infinitive, just like English uses to + verb.

So:

• רוצה = wants / want
• לוותר = to give up

Together:

• אני לא רוצה לוותר = I don’t want to give up

The ל־ at the start of לוותר is part of the infinitive form.

לוותר על means to give up on, to give up, or sometimes to give up/forgo something.

It is a fixed verb + preposition combination. In Hebrew, you normally say:

• לוותר על משהו = to give up something / give up on something

So:

• לוותר על הקורס הזה = to give up this course / to give up on this course

You generally should learn לוותר together with על.

Because לוותר requires the preposition על before the thing being given up.

So Hebrew says:

• לוותר על הקורס literally: to give up on the course

This is different from English, where we sometimes just say give up the course. In Hebrew, על is the normal pattern.

In Hebrew, when you say this/that with a noun, the noun is usually definite, so it takes ה־.

That is why Hebrew says:

• הקורס הזה = this course
• literally: the course הזה

This is the normal Hebrew structure:

• ה + noun + זה/זאת/האלה

So:

• הספר הזה = this book
• הילדה הזאת = this girl
• הימים האלה = these days

Because that is the normal Hebrew word order for demonstratives like this and these.

English:

• this course

Hebrew:

• הקורס הזה
• literally: the course this

So Hebrew usually places זה / זאת / האלה after the noun.

כי means because here.

So the sentence is:

• אני לא רוצה לוותר על הקורס הזה, כי...
• I don’t want to give up this course, because...

In other contexts, כי can sometimes have slightly different meanings, but because is the basic and most important one for this sentence.

בכל שבוע means every week or each week.

Breakdown:

• ב־ = in
• כל = every / each / all
• שבוע = week

Literally, it is something like in every week, but natural English is every week or each week.

מבינה is the present-tense feminine singular form of מבין / מבינה (understanding / understand).

Since the speaker is female, she says:

• אני מבינה = I understand

A male speaker would say:

• אני מבין

Hebrew present tense agrees with gender in the singular, so this is an important detail.

It can cover both ideas. Hebrew present tense often matches both the English simple present and the present continuous, depending on context.

So אני מבינה יותר could literally correspond to:

• I understand more
• I am understanding more

But in natural English, I understand more is much better here.

יותר means more.

So:

• אני מבינה יותר = I understand more

In context, it means more than before. The comparison is implied; Hebrew does not need to say it explicitly here.

With בכל שבוע, the idea is:

• each week I understand more
• or more naturally, I understand more every week

Most naturally, it means she understands more and more or better and better as time goes on.

Hebrew אני מבינה יותר does not specify exactly what is increasing. It could mean:

• she understands more of the material
• she understands the course better
• she is making more progress

The context suggests ongoing improvement.

Yes, that is a very natural translation.

Literally, לוותר על הקורס הזה is closer to give up this course or give up on this course, but in normal English:

• I don’t want to quit this course
• I don’t want to give up this course
• I don’t want to give up on this course

Depending on context, quit this course is often the smoothest English version.