Questions & Answers about הוא לא השאיר את הספר בבית בכוונה; הוא פשוט עשה את זה בטעות.
את marks a definite direct object in Hebrew. Since הספר means the book and is definite because of ה־, Hebrew adds את before it.
So:
- השאיר ספר = he left a book
- השאיר את הספר = he left the book
English does not have an equivalent word, so this is often confusing for learners at first.
השאיר is the past tense, 3rd person masculine singular form of the verb להשאיר, meaning to leave, to leave behind, or to keep depending on context.
In this sentence, it means he left behind.
Breakdown:
- dictionary form: להשאיר
- past: השאיר = he left / he left behind
This verb is from the Hif'il pattern, which often has a causative or transitive feel.
In Hebrew, לא is the normal word for not, and it usually comes before the verb.
So:
- הוא השאיר = he left
- הוא לא השאיר = he did not leave
This is more direct than English, where we usually need did not in the past. Hebrew does not need a helping verb here.