אני לא אוהבת אוכל חמוץ מדי, אבל קצת לימון טוב לי עם דג.

אוהבת is the feminine singular form of love/like in the present tense.

So:

• אני אוהבת = I (female speaker) like / love
• אני אוהב = I (male speaker) like / love

Hebrew present-tense verbs agree with the gender and number of the subject, even when the subject is אני.

Here אוכל is a noun: food.

That is important because אוכל can also be the present-tense masculine singular form of the verb לאכול (to eat):

• הוא אוכל = he eats / is eating

But in this sentence:

• אוהבת אוכל = likes food

So here it is definitely the noun food, not the verb eats.

In Hebrew, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

So:

• אוכל חמוץ = sour food
• literally: food sour

This is the normal order in Hebrew.

Also, the adjective usually agrees with the noun in gender and number:

• אוכל חמוץ = masculine singular
• עוגה חמוצה = feminine singular
• מאכלים חמוצים = masculine plural

מדי means too or overly.

In Hebrew, מדי usually comes after the adjective:

• חמוץ מדי = too sour
• יקר מדי = too expensive
• קשה מדי = too hard

So unlike English too sour, Hebrew says sour too.

קצת means a little, a bit, or some.

Before many nouns, especially uncountable or mass nouns, Hebrew often simply uses:

• קצת לימון = a little lemon
• קצת מים = a little water
• קצת סוכר = a little sugar

You do not need של here.

A very common pattern is:

• קצת + noun

Literally, טוב לי means it is good for me or good to me.

But in real usage, it can mean several related things depending on context:

• it suits me
• I’m okay with it
• I like it that way
• it works for me

In this sentence, קצת לימון טוב לי עם דג does not necessarily mean lemon is medically beneficial. It more naturally means something like:

• a little lemon works well for me with fish
• I like a little lemon with fish
• a little lemon is good with fish for me

This X טוב לי pattern is very common in spoken Hebrew.

Because Hebrew usually does not use a present-tense form of to be.

In English you say:

• A little lemon is good for me

In Hebrew, in the present tense, you normally just say:

• קצת לימון טוב לי

This is completely normal. Hebrew often leaves out is / am / are in the present tense.

Because the sentence is speaking generally, not about specific, already-identified things.

Compare:

• אני לא אוהבת אוכל חמוץ מדי = I don’t like overly sour food (food in general)
• אני לא אוהבת את האוכל = I don’t like the food (specific food)

And:

• קצת לימון = a little lemon
• עם דג = with fish / with a fish dish

If the speaker meant specific items, Hebrew could use ה־:

• עם הדג = with the fish

Both can be possible, but they mean slightly different things.

• עם דג can mean with fish in a general meal sense, often referring to a fish dish.
• עם דגים would mean with fish in the plural, more explicitly with fish dishes / fish in general.

Hebrew often uses the singular for a general food item:

• עם עוף = with chicken
• עם דג = with fish

So עם דג sounds natural here.

אבל is the normal word for but.

So:

• ..., אבל ... = ..., but ...

In some contexts Hebrew also uses רק in a contrastive way, especially in speech, but it does not mean exactly the same thing in every sentence. Here אבל is the straightforward and natural choice.

A male speaker would usually say:

אני לא אוהב אוכל חמוץ מדי, אבל קצת לימון טוב לי עם דג.

The only change is:

• אוהבת → אוהב

Everything else can stay the same.

A common transliteration would be:

Ani lo ohevet okhel khamutz midai, aval ktsat limon tov li im dag.

A few pronunciation notes:

• אני = ani
• אוהבת = ohevet
• אוכל = okhel
• חמוץ = khamutz or chamutz
• מדי = midai
• קצת = ktsat
• לימון = limon
• עם = im
• דג = dag

The letter ח in חמוץ is the throaty sound many English speakers write as kh or ch.

The normal word order is:

• אני לא אוהבת ... = I do not like ...

Putting לא before the verb is the standard way to make a present-tense sentence negative.

So:

• אני לא אוהבת = correct
• אני אוהבת לא... = not correct for this meaning

The sentence structure here is very standard Hebrew:

• subject + לא + present-tense verb + object