Η φίλη μου παίρνει καπουτσίνο με πολύ αφρόγαλα.

Η is the feminine singular definite article, so here it means the.

It matches φίλη because φίλη is a feminine singular noun. In this sentence, Η φίλη μου means my friend.

In Greek, short possessive forms like μου often come after the noun:

• η φίλη μου = my friend
• ο αδερφός μου = my brother

This is the normal pattern. If you want extra emphasis, Greek can use a fuller structure such as η δική μου φίλη.

It can mean either, depending on context.

• φίλη literally means female friend
• in some contexts, it can also mean girlfriend

If the speaker wants to be very clear about a romantic partner, Greek often uses η κοπέλα μου.

Παίρνει is:

• present tense
• 3rd person singular
• from the verb παίρνω

So it means he/she takes, he/she gets, or in context he/she orders / has.

Yes, the basic meaning is takes, but in everyday Greek it is also very common for ordering or choosing food and drinks.

So here παίρνει καπουτσίνο can mean things like:

• she gets a cappuccino
• she orders a cappuccino
• she has a cappuccino

The exact English translation depends on context.

Greek often leaves the noun bare in sentences like this, especially with food and drinks.

So:

• παίρνει καπουτσίνο = she gets/orders cappuccino / a cappuccino

You could also say παίρνει έναν καπουτσίνο, which makes the a/one idea more explicit. Both are possible.

Καπουτσίνο is normally treated as a neuter noun in Greek.

For example:

• το καπουτσίνο = the cappuccino
• ένα καπουτσίνο = a cappuccino

It is a loanword, and in this sentence its form does not change.

Με means with.

So:

• με πολύ αφρόγαλα = with lots of milk foam

After με, Greek uses the accusative form.

Here πολύ means a lot of.

The idea is quantity: with a lot of milk foam. Greek is talking about the amount of foam, not separate countable items.

A useful contrast is:

• πολύ = much / a lot of
• πολλά = many / a lot of for plural countable things

Αφρόγαλα refers to the foamy milk used in coffee drinks, especially the milk foam on top.

So in natural English, με πολύ αφρόγαλα would often be translated as:

• with lots of foam
• with lots of milk foam
• with extra frothy milk

It can be either, depending on context.

Η φίλη μου παίρνει καπουτσίνο... could mean:

• My friend is getting a cappuccino... right now
• My friend usually gets cappuccino... as a habit

Greek present tense often covers both meanings, just like English sometimes does.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

ee FEE-lee moo PER-nee kap-oot-CHEE-no me po-LEE ah-fro-GHA-la

Very roughly, the sentence is:

Η φίλη μου παίρνει καπουτσίνο με πολύ αφρόγαλα.
= My friend gets/orders a cappuccino with lots of milk foam.