Breakdown of Η βρύση στην κουζίνα στάζει λίγο, αλλά ο παππούς λέει ότι θα την φτιάξει.
Questions & Answers about Η βρύση στην κουζίνα στάζει λίγο, αλλά ο παππούς λέει ότι θα την φτιάξει.
In Greek, every noun has a grammatical gender: masculine, feminine, or neuter.
Βρύση (tap / faucet) is a feminine noun, so it takes the feminine article:
- η βρύση = the tap (subject, nominative)
- της βρύσης = of the tap (genitive)
- τη(ν) βρύση = the tap (object, accusative)
The article must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case, so η is required here, not ο (masc.) or το (neuter).
Στην is a contraction of two words:
- σε = in / at / to
- την = the (feminine, accusative singular)
So:
- σε + την κουζίνα → στην κουζίνα = in the kitchen
In writing you normally see the contracted form στην. It functions as a single unit, but grammatically it’s still σε + την.
In modern Greek, the preposition σε (in, at, to) always takes the accusative case.
So even though in English you say “in the kitchen” with no case change, in Greek you must put the noun in the accusative:
- η κουζίνα (nominative, subject form)
- στη(ν) κουζίνα (accusative after σε)
This is just a fixed rule: σε + accusative.