Breakdown of Nach dem Essen ist das Aufräumen in der Küche anstrengend.
sein
to be
in
in
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
die Küche
the kitchen
das Essen
the meal
nach
after
anstrengend
tiring
der
the; (feminine, dative)
das Aufräumen
the tidying up
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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