Breakdown of Während die anderen mitschreiben, höre ich erst zu und notiere dann nur die wichtigsten Punkte.
Questions & Answers about Während die anderen mitschreiben, höre ich erst zu und notiere dann nur die wichtigsten Punkte.
Here, während is a subordinating conjunction meaning while.
So:
- Während die anderen mitschreiben ... = While the others are taking notes ...
This is different from während used as a preposition, where it means during and is followed by a noun phrase, for example:
- während des Unterrichts = during the lesson
In your sentence, because während introduces a full clause with a subject and verb, it is a conjunction.
Because während introduces a subordinate clause, and in German subordinate clauses, the conjugated verb usually goes to the end.
So the normal main-clause order would be something like:
- Die anderen schreiben mit.
But after während, it becomes:
- Während die anderen mitschreiben
That final position for the verb is one of the most important patterns in German word order.