Questions & Answers about Heute ist es im Treppenhaus lauter als sonst.
German often puts the time expression first to set the scene: Heute is in the first position (the topic).
You can also say Es ist heute im Treppenhaus lauter als sonst. That sounds slightly more neutral; starting with Heute puts a bit more focus on today (as opposed to other days).
German has the verb-second (V2) rule in main clauses: the conjugated verb (ist) must be in position 2.
So when Heute takes position 1, the verb comes next: Heute | ist | es ...
Here es is a dummy subject (an “impersonal” es). It doesn’t refer to a specific thing; it just fills the subject slot because German typically wants a subject in a normal main clause.
Similar patterns: Es ist kalt., Es ist laut.