Breakdown of Nach dem Spielen ziehen wir den Teppich glatt.
Questions & Answers about Nach dem Spielen ziehen wir den Teppich glatt.
The preposition nach always takes the dative case when it means after (in time).
- The noun here is das Spielen (the playing), so in the dative singular it becomes dem Spielen.
- So the structure is: nach + dem (dative article) + Spielen (noun) → nach dem Spielen.
You cannot say nach spielen, because after a preposition you need a noun or pronoun, not a bare verb in the infinitive.
You also cannot say nach das Spielen, because das is nominative/accusative. After nach you must use dative → dem.
Capitalization tells you that Spielen is being used as a noun, not as a verb.
- Verb infinitive: spielen (to play)
- Nominalized (turned into a noun): das Spielen (the playing)
German often turns infinitives into nouns to talk about activities in a general way:
- das Essen – the eating / the meal
- beim Arbeiten – while working (literally: while at the working)
- nach dem Spielen – after playing (after the playing)
Whenever the infinitive is used like this (with an article or preposition, functioning as a noun), it’s capitalized.