Word
Ich habe heute noch zwei E‑Mails zu beantworten.
Meaning
I still have two emails to answer today.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Ich habe heute noch zwei E‑Mails zu beantworten.
What does the structure haben + zu + infinitive express here?
It expresses a pending task or necessity, often close to English “have to” or “have … to do.” So the sentence means you have the task of answering two emails today. You could also say: Ich muss heute noch zwei E‑Mails beantworten. That’s a bit more direct about obligation, while haben + zu highlights the existence of the items/tasks.
Why is zu needed before beantworten?
Because haben + zu + infinitive is a fixed construction. The infinitive must be marked with zu. Without zu, the sentence is ungrammatical: not “Ich habe … E‑Mails beantworten,” but Ich habe … E‑Mails zu beantworten.
Where does zu go with separable verbs?
With separable verbs, zu slips between the prefix and the stem:
- anrufen → anzurufen
- zurückschreiben → zurückzuschreiben With inseparable verbs like beantworten, zu goes in front: zu beantworten (never “bezuantworten”).
Why use beantworten and not antworten?