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Breakdown of Ich kaufe eine Blume für meine Freundin, weil sie den Duft liebt.
ich
I
lieben
to love
kaufen
to buy
weil
because
den
the
die Blume
the flower
für
for
meine
my
die Freundin
the friend
sie
she
der Duft
the scent
Questions & Answers about Ich kaufe eine Blume für meine Freundin, weil sie den Duft liebt.
Why is it eine Blume instead of ein Blume?
Because Blume is a feminine noun, so in the accusative singular we use eine instead of ein.
Why do we say für meine Freundin and not für meinen Freundin?
The preposition für always takes the accusative case, and Freundin is feminine. In the accusative singular feminine, the possessive article is still meine, so it remains für meine Freundin.
Why does the verb come at the end in weil sie den Duft liebt?
The conjunction weil is subordinating, which means it sends the conjugated verb (liebt) to the end of the subordinate clause.
Why do we use den Duft instead of der Duft?
Because Duft (a masculine noun) is the direct object here, it takes the accusative definite article den rather than the nominative der.
Why is Blume capitalized?
All nouns in German, regardless of their position in a sentence, are capitalized.
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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