Breakdown of L’année dernière, nous jouions souvent.
Questions & Answers about L’année dernière, nous jouions souvent.
Why is jouions used here instead of a form like avons joué?
Because jouions is in the imparfait (imperfect), which is often used for:
- habitual actions in the past
- repeated actions in the past
- background descriptions
Here, souvent gives a strong clue that the action happened repeatedly, so the imparfait is the natural choice.
So this sentence means something like:
- we used to play often
- we would often play
If you said nous avons joué, that would usually point to a more specific completed action: we played.
Why does jouions have two i’s?
This is a very common learner question.
The imparfait endings for nous and vous are:
- -ions
- -iez
The verb jouer gets its imparfait stem from the nous form of the present tense:
- present: nous jouons
- remove -ons → stem: jou-
- add -ions → jouions
So the spelling is completely regular:
- jou-
- -ions = jouions
It looks strange, but it is normal.
How do you pronounce jouions?
It is pronounced roughly like zhoo-yon.
More exactly, it is two syllables:
- joui-
- -ons
In IPA, it is /ʒu.jɔ̃/.
A useful point: even though the spelling has two i’s, you do not pronounce them as two separate full vowels. The word flows smoothly.
Why is it l’année and not la année?
What is the difference between an and année? Could this also be l’an dernier?
Yes. L’an dernier is also correct and very common.
Both an and année mean year, but they are not always used in exactly the same way:
- an is often used for counting or dating
- année often emphasizes the year as a period of time or lived experience
That said, in this expression, both work:
- l’année dernière
- l’an dernier
Both mean last year.
Why is souvent placed after the verb?
In French, adverbs like souvent, toujours, and parfois are often placed after the conjugated verb in simple tenses.
So:
- nous jouions souvent
is the most neutral, natural order.
English often puts often before the main verb, but French does not always match English word order.
Could the sentence also be Nous jouions souvent l’année dernière?
Could a French speaker say On jouait souvent instead of Nous jouions souvent?
Does the imparfait here mean we were playing often?
Not usually in the most natural English sense.
Grammatically, the imparfait can sometimes match English was/were ...-ing, but in this sentence, because of souvent, it most naturally expresses a habit.
So the best idea is:
- we used to play often
- we would often play
rather than the less natural English phrasing we were playing often.
Is there any special pronunciation feature in the whole sentence?
A few helpful points:
- l’année: the l’ links directly to année
- nous jouions: there is no liaison between nous and jouions, because jouions begins with the consonant sound j
- dernière is pronounced roughly dehr-nyair
So the sentence flows roughly like:
la-nay dehr-nyair, noo zhoo-yon soo-van
That is only an approximation, but it can help with reading it aloud.
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