Breakdown of Je relis ce paragraphe deux fois avant de l’envoyer.
Questions & Answers about Je relis ce paragraphe deux fois avant de l’envoyer.
Why is it relis and not lis?
Is relire conjugated like lire?
Yes. Relire follows the same pattern as lire, because it is built from it.
For the present tense:
- je relis
- tu relis
- il / elle relit
- nous relisons
- vous relisez
- ils / elles relisent
So in this sentence, je relis is simply the je form of relire.
Why does it say ce paragraphe and not cet paragraphe or cette paragraphe?
Because paragraphe is a masculine singular noun, and it begins with a consonant sound.
French demonstrative adjectives are:
- ce for masculine singular before most consonants
- cet for masculine singular before a vowel or mute h
- cette for feminine singular
- ces for plural
So:
- ce paragraphe = this paragraph
- cet article = this article
- cette phrase = this sentence
Why is deux fois placed after ce paragraphe?
In French, expressions like une fois, deux fois, trois fois often come after the verb and its object.
So:
This is the natural word order for I reread this paragraph twice.
French usually does not place deux fois before the verb the way English can sometimes do with twice. The most standard placement here is after the object.
Why is it avant de l’envoyer and not avant que je l’envoie?
Because avant de + infinitive is used when the subject is the same in both parts of the sentence.
Here, the subject is je in both actions:
- Je relis...
- ...avant de l’envoyer
Both actions are done by the same person, so French uses:
- avant de + infinitive
If the subject changes, then French uses avant que + subjunctive:
- Je relis ce paragraphe avant que tu l’envoies.
- I reread this paragraph before you send it.
So in your sentence, avant de l’envoyer is correct because I am the one rereading it and I am the one sending it.
What does l’ stand for in l’envoyer?
L’ is the direct object pronoun standing for ce paragraphe.
So:
- envoyer ce paragraphe = to send this paragraph
- l’envoyer = to send it
French often replaces a repeated noun with a pronoun, just like English does with it.
Because le or la becomes l’ before a vowel sound, you get:
- le + envoyer → l’envoyer
Here it means it, referring to ce paragraphe.
Why does the pronoun come before the infinitive in de l’envoyer?
In French, object pronouns usually go before the verb they belong to, including before an infinitive.
So:
- envoyer le paragraphe = to send the paragraph
- l’envoyer = to send it
That is why French says:
- avant de l’envoyer
not:
- avant d’envoyer-le
French does not put the object pronoun after the infinitive the way English can attach pronouns after verbs in some structures.
Is Je relis present tense, and does it mean a habit here?
Yes. Je relis is in the present tense.
In a sentence like this, the French present often expresses a habit, routine, or general practice, not just something happening right now.
So this sentence can mean something like:
- I reread this paragraph twice before sending it
or - I usually reread this paragraph twice before sending it
French uses the present tense very often where English also uses the simple present for habits.
Could you also say avant d’envoyer ce paragraphe instead of avant de l’envoyer?
Yes. Both are correct.
- Je relis ce paragraphe deux fois avant de l’envoyer.
- Je relis ce paragraphe deux fois avant d’envoyer ce paragraphe.
But the second version sounds repetitive because ce paragraphe is repeated. French, like English, usually prefers the pronoun once the noun has already been mentioned.
So avant de l’envoyer is the more natural version.
Why is it de l’envoyer and not just avant l’envoyer?
Because after avant, when the next verb is an infinitive, French normally uses de:
- avant de partir = before leaving
- avant de manger = before eating
- avant de l’envoyer = before sending it
So avant de is the fixed pattern here.
How is l’envoyer pronounced?
The l’ links directly into envoyer because of elision.
A simple pronunciation guide would be:
- l’envoyer ≈ lahn-vwah-yay
More exactly, the en in envoyer is nasal, so there is no full n sound like in English. The important point for learners is that le becomes l’ before a vowel, and the whole group is pronounced smoothly together:
- de l’envoyer
not as separate heavy syllables like de / le / envoyer.
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