Breakdown of À l’est, on voit la mer; à l’ouest, on voit les montagnes.
Questions & Answers about À l’est, on voit la mer; à l’ouest, on voit les montagnes.
In this sentence, à l’est means “to the east / toward the east / on the eastern side” and describes a direction or side of the viewpoint.
à
- a point on the compass = where something is located relative to you:
- À l’est, on voit la mer. – To the east, we see the sea.
- À l’ouest, il y a une forêt. – To the west, there is a forest.
dans l’est is more like “in the eastern part (of a region/country)”:
- Dans l’est de la France, il fait froid. – In the east of France, it is cold.
So here the sentence is talking about what you see in each direction from where you are standing, not about “the eastern region” of a place, so à l’est / à l’ouest is the natural choice.
In French, on is very common and often more natural than nous in everyday speech.
- on voit literally means “one sees”, but in modern French it usually corresponds to:
- we see
- you can see
- people see / you see in general
So À l’est, on voit la mer can be understood as: