Breakdown of Le sous-sol est sombre, alors on y allume une lampe pour y voir plus clair.
être
to be
alors
so
pour
in order to
on
we
plus
more
y
there
voir
to see
la lampe
the lamp
le sous-sol
the basement
sombre
dark
allumer
to turn on
clair
clear
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Questions & Answers about Le sous-sol est sombre, alors on y allume une lampe pour y voir plus clair.
What does the pronoun y refer to in this sentence?
The pronoun y replaces the location already mentioned—le sous-sol (the basement). It avoids repeating the noun and clearly indicates where the action occurs.
Why is y used twice in the sentence?
The first y in on y allume une lampe tells us that the lamp is turned on in the basement, while the second y in pour y voir plus clair reiterates that the purpose (seeing more clearly) is achieved in that same location. This repetition prevents redundancy and makes the sentence smoother.
Why do we say voir plus clair instead of voir plus clairement?
Although plus clairement is the standard adverbial form of the adjective clair, the expression voir plus clair is idiomatic in French. It’s commonly used to express "seeing better" without the need for the adverbial form.
What is the function of pour in pour y voir plus clair?
Pour introduces a purpose clause. It explains why the lamp is turned on—in order to enable better vision in the dark basement.
What role does alors play in connecting the ideas in this sentence?
Alors acts as a conjunction that means so or therefore. It links the two parts of the sentence by indicating that, because the basement is dark, the lamp is turned on to help see more clearly.
Why is the pronoun on used in this context?
On is a versatile, impersonal pronoun in French that can mean we, one, or people in general. It is commonly used to describe general actions without specifying a particular subject.