Breakdown of Il faut débrancher la lampe avant de partir, puis brancher la télévision en rentrant.
avant
before
de
of
partir
to leave
falloir
to be necessary
la télévision
the television
débrancher
to unplug
la lampe
the lamp
puis
then
brancher
to plug in
rentrer
to get back
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Questions & Answers about Il faut débrancher la lampe avant de partir, puis brancher la télévision en rentrant.
What does the phrase Il faut mean, and how does it function in this sentence?
Il faut is an impersonal expression that conveys necessity. It translates roughly as “one must,” “you have to,” or “it is necessary to.” In this sentence, it indicates that the following actions (unplugging the lamp, then plugging in the television) are required.
What do the verbs débrancher and brancher mean?
Débrancher means “to unplug” or “disconnect an appliance from its power source,” while brancher means “to plug in” or “connect an appliance to its power source.” They are opposite actions regarding electrical connections.
How does the phrase avant de partir work in French, and why is the word de necessary?
Avant de partir translates as “before leaving.” In French, when using avant (meaning “before”) with an action, it is followed by de plus an infinitive. This construction indicates that one action (leaving) should occur after the action mentioned earlier (unplugging the lamp).
What is the role of the word puis in this sentence?
Puis functions as a connector meaning “then” or “after that.” It links the two parts of the instruction, showing that after the initial action (unplugging the lamp) is completed, the next action (plugging in the television) should be performed.
What does en rentrant mean, and how is it used grammatically here?
En rentrant means “upon returning” or “when coming back.” It is an adverbial phrase derived from the present participle of rentrer. In the sentence, it provides a time reference, indicating that the action of plugging in the television should occur when you return.
Why is the impersonal construction Il faut used instead of a direct imperative when giving these instructions?
Using Il faut makes the instruction general and less commanding. This impersonal form expresses an obligation or necessity in a neutral tone, which can be preferable in situations where the advice or rule applies broadly rather than as a direct order to someone specific.