Je travaille avec mon collègue.

I work with my colleague.

Breakdown of Je travaille avec mon collègue.

• je: I
• mon: my (before a masculine singular noun)
• avec: with
• travailler: to work

Questions & Answers about Je travaille avec mon collègue.

What is the overall structure of the sentence Je travaille avec mon collègue?

The sentence follows a Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase pattern. Je is the subject (“I”), travaille is the first-person singular present form of the verb travailler (“to work”), and avec mon collègue is a prepositional phrase meaning “with my colleague.”

How is the verb travailler conjugated in this sentence, and what does that tell us about the subject?

The verb is conjugated as travaille, which is the first-person singular present tense form. This tells us that the subject Je (“I”) is performing the action, and the form follows the regular -er verb conjugation pattern in French.

What role does the preposition avec play in this sentence?

Avec means “with” in English and is used here to indicate accompaniment or association. It connects the action of working to the person with whom the speaker works, i.e., mon collègue (“my colleague”).

Why is the possessive adjective mon used with collègue instead of ma?