En hiver, il neige souvent dans les montagnes.

(In winter, it often snows in the mountains.)

Breakdown of En hiver, il neige souvent dans les montagnes.

• en: in
• dans: in
• souvent: often
• la montagne: the mountain
• l'hiver: the winter
• il: it
• neiger: to snow

Questions & Answers about En hiver, il neige souvent dans les montagnes.

What does En hiver mean, and why is en used with seasons in French?

En hiver translates to "in winter." In French, the preposition en is standard when referring to seasons (e.g., en été, en automne). It indicates that the action occurs during the winter season.

Why does the sentence use il neige instead of a construction like il y a de la neige?

Il neige is an impersonal expression used for weather phenomena. The subject il does not refer to any specific person; it simply introduces the weather event—snow falling. In contrast, il y a de la neige would focus on the presence of snow rather than the action of snowing.

What does souvent mean in this sentence, and why is its placement important?

Souvent means "often." It is an adverb modifying the verb neiger to express frequency. In French, adverbs like souvent typically come after the verb they modify, which helps clarify that snowing happens frequently.

What does dans les montagnes convey, and why is dans the appropriate preposition here?

Dans les montagnes means "in the mountains." The preposition dans is used to indicate location within a defined space. It specifies that the snow falls inside the mountain region, highlighting a spatially limited area.

Why is there a comma after En hiver at the beginning of the sentence?

The comma after En hiver separates the introductory adverbial phrase from the main clause. This punctuation clarifies that the information about the season (winter) is an introductory detail, making the sentence easier to read and understand.