Breakdown of La sécheresse abîme le feuillage.
abîmer
to damage
la sécheresse
the dry conditions
le feuillage
the foliage
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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