Breakdown of Nous comparons les devis au lieu de les chiffrer.
Questions & Answers about Nous comparons les devis au lieu de les chiffrer.
Why is it comparons here?
Because comparons is the present tense form of comparer for nous.
For a regular -er verb like comparer, the present tense goes:
- je compare
- tu compares
- il/elle/on compare
- nous comparons
- vous comparez
- ils/elles comparent
So Nous comparons means we compare or we are comparing, depending on context.
Does Nous comparons mean we compare or we are comparing?
It can mean either.
The French present tense often covers both:
- simple present: we compare
- present continuous: we are comparing
French usually does not need a separate form like English are comparing unless the speaker wants to emphasize the ongoing action in a special way.
What exactly does devis mean?
Why does devis look the same in the singular and plural?
Why is les used twice in the sentence?
The two les are not doing the same job.
- In les devis, les is the definite article: the
- In de les chiffrer, les is a direct object pronoun: them
So:
- les devis = the quotes
- les chiffrer = to price them / to estimate them
This is very common in French: the same word can have different grammatical functions.
Why do we say au lieu de?
Au lieu de is a fixed expression meaning instead of.
It is made up of:
- à + le = au
- lieu = place
- de = of
Literally, it comes from the idea of in the place of, but in modern French you should just learn au lieu de as one expression meaning instead of.
Examples:
- au lieu de partir = instead of leaving
- au lieu du café = instead of the coffee
Why is there de before les chiffrer?
Why is it les chiffrer and not chiffrer les?
Because les is an object pronoun, and in French object pronouns normally come before the infinitive they belong to.
So:
- chiffrer les devis = to price the quotes
- les chiffrer = to price them
This word order is very common:
- Je vais le faire = I am going to do it
- Il préfère les garder = He prefers to keep them
- au lieu de les chiffrer = instead of pricing them
You would not say chiffrer les here.
What does chiffrer mean in this sentence?
In this context, chiffrer means something like:
- to cost out
- to price
- to estimate financially
- to put a figure on
With devis, it usually has a business/financial sense.
Important: chiffrer can mean different things in different contexts. In some situations it can mean to encode/encrypt, but that is clearly not the meaning here.
Why not repeat les devis instead of using les?
Why is there no preposition after comparons?
Because comparer can take a direct object.
So comparer les devis is normal French for compare the quotes.
If you want to mention two things explicitly, French can also say:
But when the meaning is simply compare the quotes, no extra preposition is needed after comparer.
This can feel a little different from English, where learners often think of compare X to/with Y. In French, comparer often works more directly.
Could French also use on instead of nous here?
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning FrenchMaster French — from Nous comparons les devis au lieu de les chiffrer to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions