Museo avataan aikaisin aamulla, ja siellä on paljon nähtävää.

The museum is opened early in the morning, and there is a lot to see.

Breakdown of Museo avataan aikaisin aamulla, ja siellä on paljon nähtävää.

• olla: to be
• ja: and
• avata: to open
• -llä: on
• aamu: the morning
• nähdä: to see
• museo: the museum
• aikainen: early
• siellä: there
• paljon: a lot

Questions & Answers about Museo avataan aikaisin aamulla, ja siellä on paljon nähtävää.

What is the function of the passive verb form avataan in this sentence?

In Finnish, the passive form avataan is used to indicate that the museum is opened without specifying who performs the action. It translates as “opens” (or “is opened”) in English. This form is common in announcements or formal notifications where the focus is on the event rather than the agent.

How is the phrase aikaisin aamulla structured, and what does it tell us about the timing of the opening?

Aikaisin aamulla is an adverbial phrase meaning “early in the morning.” Here, aikaisin means “early” or “the earliest,” while aamulla (derived from aamu meaning “morning”) indicates the time when the action takes place. This phrase tells you that the museum opens at the start of the day.

Why is the word nähdävää in the partitive form, and how does it function in the sentence?

Nähdävää is the partitive form of the passive participle from the verb nähdä (“to see”). In Finnish, when using quantifiers like paljon (“a lot”), the partitive is typically used to indicate an incomplete or indefinite quantity. Thus, paljon nähtävää effectively communicates that there is a lot “to see” without specifying an exact count.

What role does siellä play in the sentence, and how does it relate to the overall meaning?

Siellä means “there” and functions as an adverb of place. It refers back to the subject mentioned earlier (the museum), clarifying that the abundance of sights mentioned in paljon nähtävää is located at that place. This connection reinforces the idea that the museum itself is a site filled with interesting things to see.

How does the conjunction ja operate in this sentence, and why is there a comma before it?

The conjunction ja means “and” and is used to link two independent clauses: one about the museum opening early and the other about there being much to see. The comma before ja is a punctuation choice in Finnish that helps to clearly separate the two clauses, highlighting the distinct yet related pieces of information in the sentence.