Pidän aamupalasta, koska se antaa energiaa päivään.

I like breakfast because it gives energy for the day.

Breakdown of Pidän aamupalasta, koska se antaa energiaa päivään.

• minä: I
• koska: because
• se: it
• aamupala: the breakfast
• pitää: to like
• antaa: to give
• energia: the energy
• päivä: the day

Questions & Answers about Pidän aamupalasta, koska se antaa energiaa päivään.

Why is the word aamupalasta ending in “-sta” instead of appearing in the nominative form?

In Finnish, when expressing that you like something using the verb pidän (“I like”), the object is typically put in the elative case. The suffix -sta signals this case. Essentially, using “aamupalasta” follows the fixed pattern with pidän to indicate that you derive enjoyment or benefit from breakfast, rather than referring to it as a complete, defined entity.

What does the conjunction koska mean and how does it function in this sentence?

Koska means “because.” It introduces the subordinate clause that provides the reason for the main statement. In this sentence, it connects the fact that breakfast is liked with the explanation that it gives energy for the day.

In the clause se antaa energiaa päivään, to what does the pronoun se refer?

The pronoun se is a neutral third-person singular pronoun that refers back to aamupala (breakfast) mentioned earlier in the sentence. Its use helps avoid repeating the word “breakfast” in the second clause.

What is the role of the verb antaa in the sentence, and why is it conjugated as it is?

The verb antaa means “to give.” It is conjugated in the third-person singular form to agree with the subject se (“it”). So, the sentence tells us that breakfast (referenced by “se”) gives energy.

Why is energiaa written in that form, and which case does it represent?

Energiaa appears in the partitive case. In Finnish, when referring to an unquantified or non-total amount of something—like “some energy”—the partitive case is used. It indicates that breakfast provides an indefinite quantity of energy rather than a whole, countable unit.

What does päivään mean in this context, and what grammatical case is it in?

Päivään translates roughly as “for the day” (or “into the day”). It is in the illative case, which here conveys a sense of direction or duration. In this context, it indicates that the energy provided by breakfast carries on through or lasts into the day.