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Post longa tago en la oficejo, ni preparas legoman supon kaj manĝas ĝin kune.

Post longa tago en la oficejo, ni preparas legoman supon kaj manĝas ĝin kune.
After a long day at the office, we prepare vegetable soup and eat it together.
FromLesson 10inHardcore Esperanto

Questions & Answers about Post longa tago en la oficejo, ni preparas legoman supon kaj manĝas ĝin kune.

Why is it post longa tago and not post longan tagon?
Because post is a preposition, and prepositions in Esperanto normally take the basic form, not the accusative. So longa tago is correct here. The -n ending is mainly used for direct objects and for direction in some expressions, and neither applies after post in this sentence.
Why is there no la before longa tago?
Because the sentence means after a long day in a general or indefinite sense. If you said post la longa tago, it would sound like you were referring to one specific long day already known from the context.
Why do we say en la oficejo here? Does it mean in the office or at the office?
Literally, en means in, but Esperanto often uses en where English would naturally say at. So en la oficejo can be understood as in the office or more naturally at the office, depending on context.
Does en la oficejo describe the long day, or does it describe where we prepare the soup?
Most naturally, it describes la longa tago. So the idea is after a long day at the office. The comma helps show that Post longa tago en la oficejo is one opening time-setting phrase before the main action begins.
Why is there la in la oficejo?
Because it refers to a specific office, probably the one relevant to the people in the sentence. Esperanto uses la much like English the for something definite or identifiable from context. So la oficejo means the office.
Why do both legoman and supon end in -n?

Because supon is the direct object of preparas, and adjectives in Esperanto must agree with the nouns they describe. Since supo becomes supon, legoma also becomes legoman.

So:

  • legoma supo = vegetable soup
  • legoman supon = vegetable soup as a direct object
What exactly does legoman mean?
It comes from legomo, meaning vegetable. The adjective form is legoma, meaning vegetable or made of vegetables. So legoma supo is vegetable soup. In the sentence, it appears as legoman because it agrees with supon.
Why do we need ĝin in manĝas ĝin?
Ĝin means it and refers back to legoman supon. Esperanto usually keeps the object explicit here, just like English often does in we eat it together. Since it is a direct object pronoun, it has the -n ending: ĝi becomes ĝin.
Why isn’t ni repeated before manĝas?

Because the subject stays the same. In Esperanto, just as in English, you can mention the subject once and then connect two verbs with kaj:

ni preparas ... kaj manĝas ...

Repeating ni would also be possible, but it is unnecessary unless you want extra emphasis or clarity.

What does kune mean, and where can it go in the sentence?

Kune is an adverb meaning together. Here it tells us how the eating happens: we eat it together.

Its position is fairly flexible. For example, all of these are possible:

  • ni manĝas ĝin kune
  • ni kune manĝas ĝin
  • kune ni manĝas ĝin

The version in the sentence sounds natural and clear.

Why are the verbs preparas and manĝas in the present tense?

The ending -as marks the present tense in Esperanto. Depending on context, this can mean:

  • something happening now
  • a habitual action
  • a narrative present, where a speaker describes events vividly as if they are happening now

So the sentence could be part of a general routine or a live description. The form itself does not force only one interpretation.

Is the comma after oficejo required?
Not absolutely, but it is very natural. The comma separates the opening time phrase Post longa tago en la oficejo from the main clause ni preparas.... It makes the sentence easier to read and mirrors how many people would pause slightly in speech.
How is manĝas pronounced?
The letter ĝ sounds like the j in judge. So manĝas is pronounced roughly MAHN-jahs. The stress falls on the second-to-last syllable, which in this word is the first syllable: MAN-ĝas.

More from this lesson

Matene mi lavas miajn manojn kaj vizaĝon en la banĉambro.Mia fratino lavas siajn harojn per akvo kaj sapo en la duŝo.La sapo odoras bone, kaj post la duŝo ni sentas nin puraj.manomalpuralaviilinSe miaj manoj estas malpuraj, mi lavas ilin denove.
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