Breakdown of De ober zet het warme bord op tafel en controleert onze bestelling.
Questions & Answers about De ober zet het warme bord op tafel en controleert onze bestelling.
Why do we say de ober but het bord and de tafel?
In Dutch every noun is either “common gender” (using de) or “neuter gender” (using het). There are no strict rules that always tell you which is which—you need to learn them along with each noun.
• de ober, de tafel, de bestelling = common gender → de
• het bord = neuter gender → het
Why is it het warme bord and not het warm bord?
Because when an adjective comes before a noun with a definite article (de/het), it almost always takes an -e ending. That’s called adjective inflection:
• het + warm + bord → het warme bord
If there were no article—een warm bord—the adjective stays in its base form after een for neuter nouns.
In zet het warme bord op tafel, why is there no de before tafel?
Is op tafel zetten a separable verb like opzetten, or is it just zetten + preposition?
Here it’s simply the verb zetten (“to place/set [upright]”) followed by the preposition op indicating location.
• zet + op tafel = “places on the table”
opzetten (separable verb) is a different verb meaning “to set up,” “to switch on,” etc.
Why isn’t the waiter’s name or de ober repeated before controleert onze bestelling?
The sentence uses coordination with en (“and”) and omits the repeated subject in the second clause because it’s the same as in the first clause. This is called subject ellipsis:
“De ober zet … en (hij) controleert …” → “De ober zet … en controleert …”
Why do we say onze bestelling and not ons bestelling?
Dutch possessive pronouns agree with the gender of the noun they modify:
• bestelling is a de-word (common gender) → use onze
• If it were a neuter noun (het-word), you’d use ons
Why does controleert (the verb) come right after en instead of after the subject?
More from this lesson
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning DutchMaster Dutch — from De ober zet het warme bord op tafel en controleert onze bestelling to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions