Breakdown of Gelukkig voel ik me vandaag sterk en vol energie.
ik
I
en
and
vandaag
today
de energie
the energy
gelukkig
luckily
me
myself
voelen
to feel
sterk
strong
vol
full
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Questions & Answers about Gelukkig voel ik me vandaag sterk en vol energie.
What does Gelukkig mean in this sentence? Does it mean happy or fortunately?
In this sentence Gelukkig functions as an adverb meaning fortunately or luckily, expressing relief about feeling strong and full of energy. It is not the adjective happy here.
Why is voel in the second position and the subject ik after it?
Dutch main clauses follow the V2 rule: the finite verb must be in the second position. Since Gelukkig is the first element, voel goes to second position and ik comes right after: Gelukkig voel ik…
Why is there me after voel ik? What role does it play?
The verb voelen (to feel) in Dutch is pronominal and requires a reflexive pronoun. For the first person, you use me (short for mij). So ik voel me literally means I feel myself, or more naturally I feel.
Where does vandaag fit in the sentence, and can I move it around?
Vandaag is a time adverb. You can place it:
• After the verb phrase: Gelukkig voel ik me vandaag sterk en vol energie.
• At the very beginning (emphasis on time): Vandaag voel ik me gelukkig sterk en vol energie.
• At the end (less emphasis): Gelukkig voel ik me sterk en vol energie vandaag.
Each time, maintain the finite verb in second position.
What’s the difference between sterk, vol energie, and energiek?
• Sterk is an adjective meaning strong.
• Vol energie is a prepositional phrase meaning full of energy – it feels more vivid or idiomatic.
• Energiek is also an adjective meaning energetic. You could say Ik voel me energiek, but vol energie emphasizes having extra energy to spare.
Is vol in vol energie a preposition or an adjective?
Here vol is a preposition that takes a noun: vol + noun means full of [noun]. It is not inflected like an adjective. Combined, vol energie literally means full of energy.
How would the sentence change if I remove Gelukkig or start with a different word?
- Without Gelukkig, you start with the subject: Ik voel me vandaag sterk en vol energie.
- If you start with Vandaag: Vandaag voel ik me sterk en vol energie.
- If you front another element (e.g., Helaas), the verb still comes second: Helaas voel ik me vandaag niet sterk.
The key in each case is keeping the finite verb in the second position.